kth.sePublikationer KTH
Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Visible Light Generation of Iodine Atoms and I-ˆ’I Bonds: Sensitized I-ˆ’ Oxidation and I3-ˆ’ Photodissociation
Johns Hopkins University.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-4782-4969
Johns Hopkins University.
Johns Hopkins University.
Johns Hopkins University.
2009 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society, ISSN 0002-7863, E-ISSN 1520-5126, Vol. 131, nr 44, s. 16206-16214Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Direct 355 or 532 nm light excitation of TBAI3, where TBA is tetrabutyl ammonium, in CH3CN at room temperature yields an iodine atom, I?, and an iodine radical anion, I2??. In the presence of excess iodide, the iodine atom reacts quantitatively to yield a second equivalent of I2?? with a rate constant of k = 2.5 ± 0.4 ? 1010 M?1 s?1. The I2?? intermediates are unstable with respect to disproportionation and yield initial reactants, k = 3.3 ± 0.1 ? 109 M?1 s?1. The coordination compound Ru(bpz)2(deeb)(PF6)2, where bpz is 2,2?-bipyrazine and deeb is 4,4?-(C2H5CO2)2-2,2?-bipyridine, was prepared and characterized for mechanistic studies of iodide photo-oxidation in acetonitrile at room temperature. Ru(bpz)2(deeb)2+ displayed a broad metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption band at 450 nm with ε = 1.7 ? 104 M?1 cm?1. Visible light excitation resulted in photoluminescence with a corrected maximum at 620 nm, a quantum yield ? = 0.14, and an excited state lifetime τ = 1.75 ?s from which kr = 8.36 ? 104 s?1 and knr = 5.01 ? 105 s?1 were abstracted. Arrhenius analysis of the temperature dependent excited state lifetime revealed an activation energy of ?2500 cm?1 and a pre-exponential factor of 1010 s?1, assigned to activated surface crossing to a ligand field or MLCT excited state. Steady state light excitation of Ru(bpz)2(deeb)2+ in a 20 mM TBAI acetonitrile solution resulted in ligand loss photochemistry with a quantum yield of 5 ? 10?5. The MLCT excited state was dynamically quenched by iodide with Ksv = 1.1 ? 105 M?1 and kq = 6.6 ± 0.3 ? 1010 M?1 s?1, a value consistent with diffusion-limited electron transfer. Excited state hole transfer to iodide was quantitative but the product yield was low due to poor cage escape yields, ?CE = 0.042 ± 0.001. Nanosecond transient absorption was used to quantify the appearance of two photoproducts [Ru(bpz?)(bpz)(deeb)]+ and I2??. The coincidence of the rate constants for [Ru(bpz?)(bpz)(deeb)]+ formation and for excited state decay indicated reductive quenching by iodide. The rate constant for the appearance of I2?? was about a factor of 3 slower than excited state decay, k = 2.4 ± 0.2 ? 1010 M?1 s?1, indicating that I2?? was not a primary photoproduct of excited state electron transfer. A mechanism was proposed where an iodine atom was the primary photoproduct that subsequently reacted with iodide, I? + I? ? I2??. Charge recombination Ru(bpz?)(bpz)(deeb)+ + I2?? ? Ru(bpz)2(deeb)2+ + 2I? was highly favored, ?Go = ?1.64 eV, and well described by a second-order equal concentration kinetic model, kcr = 2.1 ± 0.3 ? 1010 M?1 s?1.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2009. Vol. 131, nr 44, s. 16206-16214
Nyckelord [en]
CHARGE-TRANSFER PHOTOCHEMISTRY; RU(II) POLYPYRIDINE COMPLEXES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER MEDIATORS; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2 FILMS; DIPOLAR APROTIC-SOLVENTS; SOLAR-ENERGY CONVERSION; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; MLCT EXCITED-STATES; FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS; FEMTOSECOND-PHOTODISSOCIATION
Nationell ämneskategori
Fysikalisk kemi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-51579DOI: 10.1021/ja905021cISI: 000271513700055PubMedID: 19848407Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-70450208559OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-51579DiVA, id: diva2:464756
Anmärkning
Qc 20111220Tillgänglig från: 2011-12-20 Skapad: 2011-12-13 Senast uppdaterad: 2022-06-24Bibliografiskt granskad

Open Access i DiVA

Gardner 2009 JACS v131 p16206(358 kB)3916 nedladdningar
Filinformation
Filnamn FULLTEXT01.pdfFilstorlek 358 kBChecksumma SHA-512
4ae6b10e325d068301d1cec9d6e92979d1e68f88376c6fadda71bbd99122fb2b68521cbc69c05381fdac6ebbeb8dbe905abf8a8b00eb2771950c7d3c1f78029e
Typ fulltextMimetyp application/pdf

Övriga länkar

Förlagets fulltextPubMedScopushttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja905021c

Person

Gardner, James M.

Sök vidare i DiVA

Av författaren/redaktören
Gardner, James M.
I samma tidskrift
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Fysikalisk kemi

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Totalt: 3916 nedladdningar
Antalet nedladdningar är summan av nedladdningar för alla fulltexter. Det kan inkludera t.ex tidigare versioner som nu inte längre är tillgängliga.

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Totalt: 328 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf