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Introducing double bouquet cells into a modular cortical associative memory model
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Computational Science and Technology (CST). Faculty of Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece. (Computational Brain Science)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1290-0351
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Computational Science and Technology (CST). Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, United Kingdom.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7314-8562
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Computational Science and Technology (CST). Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2358-7815
2019 (English)In: Journal of Computational Neuroscience, ISSN 0929-5313, E-ISSN 1573-6873, Vol. 47, no 2-3, p. 223-230Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present an electrophysiological model of double bouquet cells and integrate them into an established cortical columnar microcircuit model that has previously been used as a spiking attractor model for memory. Learning in that model relies on a Hebbian-Bayesian learning rule to condition recurrent connectivity between pyramidal cells. We here demonstrate that the inclusion of a biophysically plausible double bouquet cell model can solve earlier concerns about learning rules that simultaneously learn excitation and inhibition and might thus violate Dale's principle. We show that learning ability and resulting effective connectivity between functional columns of previous network models is preserved when pyramidal synapses onto double bouquet cells are plastic under the same Hebbian-Bayesian learning rule. The proposed architecture draws on experimental evidence on double bouquet cells and effectively solves the problem of duplexed learning of inhibition and excitation by replacing recurrent inhibition between pyramidal cells in functional columns of different stimulus selectivity with a plastic disynaptic pathway. We thus show that the resulting change to the microcircuit architecture improves the model's biological plausibility without otherwise impacting the model's spiking activity, basic operation, and learning abilities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2019. Vol. 47, no 2-3, p. 223-230
Keywords [en]
BCPNN learning rule, Cortical microcircuit, Disynaptic inhibition, Double bouquet cells, Electrophysiological modeling, Hebbian plasticity
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences Other Basic Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-266208DOI: 10.1007/s10827-019-00729-1ISI: 000501539200008PubMedID: 31502234Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85073977480OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-266208DiVA, id: diva2:1383176
Note

QC 20200107

Available from: 2020-01-07 Created: 2020-01-07 Last updated: 2024-03-18Bibliographically approved

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Chrysanthidis, NikolaosFiebig, FlorianLansner, Anders

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