Deactivation of a Vanadium-Based SCR Catalyst Used in a Biogas-Powered Euro VI Heavy-Duty Engine InstallationShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Catalysts, E-ISSN 2073-4344, Vol. 10, no 5, article id 552Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
We have investigated how the exhaust gases from a heavy-duty Euro VI engine, powered with biogas impact a vanadium-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst in terms of performance. A full Euro VI emission control system was used and the accumulation of catalyst poisons from the combustion was investigated for the up-stream particulate filter as well as the SCR catalyst. The NO(x)reduction performance in terms of standard, fast and NO2-rich SCR was evaluated before and after exposure to exhaust from a biogas-powered engine for 900 h. The SCR catalyst retains a significant part of its activity towards NO(x)reduction after exposure to biogas exhaust, likely due to capture of catalyst poisons on the up-stream components where the deactivation of the oxidation catalyst is especially profound. At lower temperatures some deactivation of the first part of the SCR catalyst was observed which could be explained by a considerably higher surface V4+/V(5+)ratio for this sample compared to the other samples. The higher value indicates that the reoxidation of V(4+)to V(5+)is partially hindered, blocking the redox cycle for parts of the active sites.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2020. Vol. 10, no 5, article id 552
Keywords [en]
NH3-SCR, V2O5-WO3/TiO2, catalyst deactivation, biogas, methane, engine-bench
National Category
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278790DOI: 10.3390/catal10050552ISI: 000546007000121Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85085135717OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-278790DiVA, id: diva2:1455809
Note
QC 20200729
2020-07-292020-07-292025-02-18Bibliographically approved