kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
On resistance and capacity of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 under high voltage operation
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8532-122x
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5768-7630
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9559-0004
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0171-6193
Show others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Journal of Energy Storage, ISSN 2352-152X, E-ISSN 2352-1538, Vol. 31, article id 101616Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Operating commercial LiNixCoyMn1–x –yO2(NMCs)/ graphite cells at a higher voltage cut-off would deliver a higher energy density. This protocol has been broadly investigated in the literature, and connected with the occurrence of a rapid and severe degradation. In particular, these studies point to a de-coupling between capacity fade (mostly located on graphite) and impedance rise (mostly located on NMC). However, in the present work we unveil a non-negligible contribution of NMC111 to the total capacity fade, not reported in other studies. This unexpected feature is addressed by means of an experimental and modelling approach apt to unveil the causes behind it, and to quantify the relative impact of different, concurrent ageing mechanisms. For this purpose, a physics-based model including different ageing modes is proposed, and cross-validated on Direct and Alternate Current measurements. The fitting reveals that the capacity loss on NMC111 is in fact coupled to its characteristic impedance rise, and the parameters thus extracted are further validated by means of surface and bulk analytical techniques. In this way, the physical validity of these parameters is confirmed, and they can thus be used for lifetime prediction of NMC/graphite cells operated at high voltage. In addition, we investigate how the occurrence of a non-negligible capacity loss on NMC111 impacts the uneven stoichiometric drift occurring in the jelly roll of commercial cells, while demonstrating how lab-scale cells can still be used for representing the behaviour of commercial devices. It is revealed how high temperatures and localized Li plating can potentially push NMC111 above the chosen upper voltage cut-off, with a consequent increase in the degradation rate at cell-level.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 31, article id 101616
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Research subject
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-283669DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101616ISI: 000582467400003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85086737890OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-283669DiVA, id: diva2:1474827
Note

QC 20201113

Available from: 2020-10-09 Created: 2020-10-09 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Lithium-ion battery models for performance and aging
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lithium-ion battery models for performance and aging
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The demand for lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) is increasing at an exponential rate, so is the need to understand their behaviors and properties.In this pursuit, models are useful tools for improving cell design,quality, control system, keeping track of performance, aging andlifetime. The pseudo two-dimensional (P2D) model and its reduction,single particle model (SPM), are the cornerstone of LiBs’ physics-basedmodel. They entail properties that relate directly to battery’s behaviors.The P2D model and SPM are generally applicable, but lack themathematical description of specific physical phenomena. As such,model extensions are required to capture additional phenomena.

This work outlines the modeling approach for specific processes like mechanical stress, capacitance and current distribution, and aging. Slow processes like solid lithium diffusion and particle mechanical stress are studied for pulse polarization and relaxation. Fast processes like charge transfer and double layer charging play an important role in addressing the behavior of depressed-shaped semicircle arcs in impedance Nyquist plot.

Aging under two types of cycling conditions is investigated, namely high voltage and partial cycling. The conditions target the different performance requirements for LiBs in electric vehicle and stationary energy storage system markets. Electrode properties and aging parameters are extracted. A dynamic lifetime model studies solid electrolyte interface and particle cracking in commercial cells, then predicts the remaining useful life.

Physics-based models and their extended versions contain many parameters.It is unlikely that all parameters are known. Therefore,parametrization is implemented to extract unknown values. In this thesis, parametrization combines electrochemical data and extended models. Electrode’s physical, aging and lifetime parameters are extracted from experimental characterization tests.

Abstract [sv]

I takt med att efterfrågan på litiumjon-batterier (LiB) ökar, ökar även behovet av att förstå deras beteenden och egenskaper. I denna strävan är modeller användbara verktyg för att förstå och förbättra celldesign, kvalitet, kontrollsystem, prestanda, åldrande och livslängd. Den pseudo-tvådimensionella (P2D) modellen och dess reduktion, enpartikelmodellen (SPM), är hörnstenar bland fysikbaserade modeller för LiBs. De har egenskaper som direkt relaterar till fysikaliska fenomen i batterier. P2D-modellen och SPM är allmänt tillämpliga, men beskriver inte vissa fenomen. Därför krävs utökade modeller för att fånga ytterligare fenomen.

Detta arbete beskriver modelleringsmetoden för specifika processer som mekanisk stress, kapacitans och strömfördelning samt åldring. Långsamma processer som diffusion av litium och mekaniska partikelspänningen studeras för pulspolarisering och -avslappning. Snabba processer som dubbellagerkapacitans och strömfördelning spelar en viktig roll för att förklara de nedtryckta halvcirkelbågarna som uppträder när impedans visas i Nyquist-diagram.

Åldrande vid två typer av cyklingsstrategier undersöks, nämligen högspänning och partiell cykling. Strategierna riktar in sig på olika prestandaprioriteringar för elfordon och stationära energilagringssystem. Förutom elektrodegenskaper erhålls åldringsparametrar. En dynamisk livslängdsmodell används för att studera fasta elektrolytgränssnitt och partikelsprickbildning i kommersiella celler och förutsäger sedan den återstående livslängden.

Fysikbaserade modeller och deras utökade versioner innehåller många parametrar. Eftersom det är osannolikt att alla parametervärden är kända implementeras parametrisering för att extrahera okända värden. Parametrisering, i denna avhandling, kombinerar elektrokemiska data och utökade modeller. Parametrar för elektrodens fysikaliska egenskaper, samt åldrande och livslängd, extraheras från experimentella karakteriseringstester.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2022. p. 75
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2022:56
Keywords
Lithium-ion batteries, pseudo two-dimensional model, model extension, parametrization, aging, lifetime
National Category
Chemical Engineering
Research subject
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-321247 (URN)978-91-8040-408-2 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-12-08, F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26, zoom: https://kth-se.zoom.us/meeting/register/u5Uvduivqz0sHtIK57hWG26bv-5Fe7OaTRLU, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 2022-11-10

Available from: 2022-11-10 Created: 2022-11-09 Last updated: 2022-11-18Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Varini, MariaKo, Jing YingSvens, PontusMattinen, UlriikaKlett, MatildaLindbergh, Göran

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Varini, MariaKo, Jing YingSvens, PontusMattinen, UlriikaKlett, MatildaLindbergh, Göran
By organisation
Applied Electrochemistry
In the same journal
Journal of Energy Storage
Materials Chemistry

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 238 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf