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A political-economy analysis of the provision of urban anti-crime technologies in a model with three cities
Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Econ, 92 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA..
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Urban and Regional Studies. KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Centres, Center for the Future of Places. Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania.;Polytecn Univ, Ben Guerir, Morocco.;Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.;Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Poznan, Poland.;JADS, Sint Janssingel 92, NL-5211 DA Shertogenbosch, Netherlands..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7171-994x
Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania.;Polytecn Univ, Ben Guerir, Morocco.;JADS, Sint Janssingel 92, NL-5211 DA Shertogenbosch, Netherlands.;Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Poznan, Poland..
2020 (English)In: Technological forecasting & social change, ISSN 0040-1625, E-ISSN 1873-5509, Vol. 160, article id 120211Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We use a theoretical political-economy model with three cities and analyze three questions. First, should police in these cities have access to contentious crime fighting technologies such as facial recognition software? We describe a condition involving benefit, cost, and spatial spillover terms which tells us when the police ought to be provided with this technology. Second, if police are to be offered this technology then what are the properties of a policy regime that provides this technology in a decentralized way? We identify a condition that depends only on benefit and cost terms which tells us when this technology is to be made available in the cities in a decentralized way. Finally, what are the properties of a policy regime that provides the technology in a centralized way with equal cost sharing by the cities? We obtain two conditions involving benefit and spatial spillover terms that describe scenarios in which (i) the technology is provided with majority voting in a city even though it is inefficient to do so and (ii) it is efficient to provide the technology in a city but majority voting will lead to this technology not being provided.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2020. Vol. 160, article id 120211
Keywords [en]
Centralization, Decentralization, Political-Economy, Technology, Urban Crime
National Category
Law
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-285653DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120211ISI: 000579884900008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088934158OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-285653DiVA, id: diva2:1499655
Note

QC 20201110

Available from: 2020-11-10 Created: 2020-11-10 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Kourtit, Karima

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