Model-base cost evaluation of microgrids systems for rural electrification and energy planning purposesShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2019 and IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry 2019, International Solar Energy Society , 2020, p. 1638-1647Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
With pressing priorities in the development agenda, policy makers in developing countries are in the difficult situation of prioritizing policy actions. Limited government and utility budgets need cost effective solutions to bring the desired development benefits of electrification, health, education and food security among others. Energy access is a prerequisite for economic activity and for human development as interacts in synergy with other development needs. As rural electrification models usually focus on the supply of electricity solely, thermal energy needs, such as cooking and water heating remain unattended and satisfied by non-renewable energy fuels. To this aim, we explore optimal electrification solutions addressing two types of energy demands, electricity and thermal energy demands for cooking. Our model builds on a 3-step electrification methodology proposed by Peña et al. including electricity as a modern source of clean energy for cooking in rural communities. The total investments needed to build and operate the microgrids, including distribution costs, is 332 million USD. This is equivalent to 1129 USD/per inhabitant. This amount does not account however the health and environment benefits that e-cooking can bring to inhabitants in Bolivian low-lands.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Solar Energy Society , 2020. p. 1638-1647
Keywords [en]
Bolivia, Electrical cooking, Microgrids, Rural electrification, Budget control, Cooking, Cost effectiveness, Developing countries, Electric utilities, Food supply, Investments, Rural areas, Solar heating, Thermal energy, Cost-effective solutions, Development needs, Distribution costs, Economic activities, Health and environment, Human development, Non-renewable energy, Costs
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-284775DOI: 10.18086/swc.2019.32.01ISI: 000604438100159Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85086826104OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-284775DiVA, id: diva2:1500217
Conference
ISES Solar World Congress 2019, SWC 2019 and IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry 2019, SHC 2019, 4 November 2019 through 7 November 2019
Note
QC 20201111
2020-11-112020-11-112022-06-25Bibliographically approved