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The trade-off behaviours between virtual and physical activities during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic period
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3686-6976
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Integrated Transport Research Lab, ITRL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0575-5213
Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci BOKU, Vienna, Austria..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7124-7164
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Integrated Transport Research Lab, ITRL.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2011-6273
2021 (English)In: European Transport Research Review, ISSN 1867-0717, E-ISSN 1866-8887, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 14Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

IntroductionThe first wave of COVID-19 pandemic period has drastically changed people's lives all over the world. To cope with the disruption, digital solutions have become more popular. However, the ability to adopt digitalised alternatives is different across socio-economic and socio-demographic groups.ObjectiveThis study investigates how individuals have changed their activity-travel patterns and internet usage during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemicperiod, and which of these changes may be kept.MethodsAn empirical data collection was deployed through online forms. 781 responses from different countries (Italy, Sweden, India and others) have beencollected, and a series of multivariate analyses was carried out. Two linear regression models are presented, related to the change of travel activities andinternet usage, before and during the pandemic period. Furthermore, a binary regression model is used to examine the likelihood of the respondents to adoptand keep their behaviours beyond the pandemic period.ResultsThe results show that the possibility to change the behaviour matter. External restrictions and personal characteristics are the driving factors of the reductionin ones' daily trips. However, the estimation results do not show a strong correlation between the countries' restriction policy and the respondents' likelihoodto adopt the new and online-based behaviours for any of the activities after the restriction period.ConclusionThe acceptance and long-term adoption of the online alternatives for activities are correlated with the respondents' personality and socio-demographicgroup, highlighting the importance of promoting alternatives as a part of longer-term behavioural and lifestyle changes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2021. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 14
Keywords [en]
COVID-19, Behavioural change, Internet usage, Digital infrastructure, Environmental and social sustainability, Virtual activity
National Category
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291980DOI: 10.1186/s12544-021-00473-7ISI: 000617712800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85101053257OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-291980DiVA, id: diva2:1540448
Note

QC 20210329

Available from: 2021-03-29 Created: 2021-03-29 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Bin, ElisaAndruetto, ClaudiaSusilo, YusakPernestål Brenden, Anna

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Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control)Integrated Transport Research Lab, ITRL
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