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On the Nature of GW190814 and Its Impact on the Understanding of Supranuclear Matter
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA..
Nikhef, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.;Univ Utrecht, Dept Phys, Princetonpl 1, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands..
Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, Haus 28,Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany..
Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA..
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2021 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, ISSN 2041-8205, E-ISSN 2041-8213, Vol. 908, no 1, article id L1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The observation of a compact object with a mass of 2.50-2.67M<sub on 2019 August 14, by the LIGO Scientific and Virgo collaborations (LVC) has the potential to improve our understanding of the supranuclear equation of state. While the gravitational-wave analysis of the LVC suggests that GW190814 likely was a binary black hole system, the secondary component could also have been the heaviest neutron star observed to date. We use our previously derived nuclear-physics-multimessenger astrophysics framework to address the nature of this object. Based on our findings, we determine GW190814 to be a binary black hole merger with a probability of >99.9%. Even if we weaken previously employed constraints on the maximum mass of neutron stars, the probability of a binary black hole origin is still similar to 81%. Furthermore, we study the impact that this observation has on our understanding of the nuclear equation of state by analyzing the allowed region in the mass-radius diagram of neutron stars for both a binary black hole or neutron star-black hole scenario. We find that the unlikely scenario in which the secondary object was a neutron star requires rather stiff equations of state with a maximum speed of sound c(x) >= root 0.6 times the speed of light, while the binary black hole scenario does not offer any new insight.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Astronomical Society , 2021. Vol. 908, no 1, article id L1
Keywords [en]
Compact objects, Neutron stars, Nuclear astrophysics, Nuclear physics, Neutron star cores, Stellar mergers, Gravitational waves
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292059DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abdaaeISI: 000615206700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85101348501OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-292059DiVA, id: diva2:1540539
Note

QC 20210329

Available from: 2021-03-29 Created: 2021-03-29 Last updated: 2022-12-20Bibliographically approved

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Bulla, Mattia

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