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Thermalization and prethermalization in periodically kicked quantum spin chains
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics. Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.;KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6750-3265
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.;St Kliment Ohridski Univ Sofia, Dept Phys, 5 James Bourchier Blvd, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria..
2021 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 103, no 14, article id 144307Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the dynamics of periodically kicked many-body systems away from the high-frequency regime, and discuss a family of Floquet systems where the notion of prethermalization can be naturally extended to intermediate and low driving frequencies. We investigate numerically the dynamics of both integrable and nonintegrable systems, and report on the formation of a long-lived prethermal plateau, akin to the high-frequency limit, where the system thermalizes with respect to an effective Hamiltonian captured by the inverse-frequency expansion (IFE). Unlike the high-frequency regime, we find that the relevant heating times are model dependent: we analyze the stability of the prethermal plateau to small perturbations in the drive period and show that, in a spin chain whose IFE is intractable, the plateau duration is insensitive to the perturbation strength, in contrast to a chain where the IFE admits the resummation of an entire subseries. Infinitesimal perturbations are enough to restore the ergodic properties of the system, and decrease residual finite-size effects. Although the regime where the Floquet system leaves the prethermal plateau and starts heating up to infinite temperature is not captured by the IFE, we provide evidence that the evolved subsystem is described well by a thermal state with respect to the IFE Hamiltonian, with a gradually changing temperature, in accord with the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2021. Vol. 103, no 14, article id 144307
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296204DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.144307ISI: 000646722000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105085323OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-296204DiVA, id: diva2:1560135
Note

QC 20210603

Available from: 2021-06-03 Created: 2021-06-03 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Fleckenstein, Christoph

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