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Prethermalization and thermalization in periodically driven many-body systems away from the high-frequency limit
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics. Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.;KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6750-3265
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.;St Kliment Ohridski Univ Sofia, Dept Phys, 5 James Bourchier Blvd, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria..
2021 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 103, no 14, article id L140302Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate a class of periodically driven many-body systems that allows us to extend the phenomenon of prethermalization to the vicinity of isolated intermediate-to-low drive frequencies away from the high-frequency limit. We provide numerical evidence for the formation of a parametrically long-lived prethermal plateau, captured by an effective Floquet Hamiltonian computed using the replica inverse-frequency expansion, and demonstrate its stability with respect to random perturbations in the drive period. Considering exclusively nonintegrable Floquet Hamiltonians, we find that heating rates are nonuniversal: we observe Fermi's golden rule scaling, power-law scaling inconsistent with the golden rule, and non-power-law scaling, depending on the drive. Despite the asymptotic character of the inverse-frequency expansion, we show that it describes the thermostatic properties of the state all along the evolution up to infinite temperature, with higher-order terms improving the accuracy. Our results suggest a dynamical mechanism to gradually increase the temperature in isolated quantum simulators, such as ultracold atoms, and open up an alternative possibility to investigate thermal phase transitions and the interplay between thermal and quantum criticality using Floquet drives.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2021. Vol. 103, no 14, article id L140302
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296203DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L140302ISI: 000646722000004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105107202OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-296203DiVA, id: diva2:1562842
Note

QC 20210609

Available from: 2021-06-09 Created: 2021-06-09 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Fleckenstein, Christoph

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