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Morphological and Crystallographic Effects in the Laser Powder-Bed Fused Stainless Steel Microstructure
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering. Tech Univ Munich, Inst Mat Sci & Mech Mat, Boltzmann Str 15.
Tech Univ Munich, Inst Mat Sci & Mech Mat, Boltzmann Str 15, D-85748 Garching, Germany..
Tech Univ Munich, Inst Mat Sci & Mech Mat, Boltzmann Str 15, D-85748 Garching, Germany..
2021 (English)In: Crystals, ISSN 2073-4352, Vol. 11, no 6, p. 672-, article id 672Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

One of the key aspects in additive manufacturing of stainless steels is the relationship between process parameters and the resulting microstructure. The selected process parameters typically cause a rapid solidification of the material, which leads to a microstructure that is highly textured both morphologically and crystallographically. While the morphological texture is characterised by a mainly columnar shape of the grains, the crystallographic texture is marked by a preferred grain orientation in the direction (fibre texture). Due to the texture effects, pronounced anisotropic mechanical properties are present in the material. In this report, a series of virtual microstructures with different morphological and crystallographic features are generated to develop a fundamental understanding of the individual texture effects on the mechanical properties. The grain morphology is based on Voronoi tessellations, and the crystallographic texture is captured with crystal plasticity. Furthermore, the numerical predictions are compared with experimental studies. The mechanical properties predicted on the basis of the virtual microstructures show that the crystallographic effect is much more dominant than the morphology of the individual grains. Consistent with the experiments, the highest load-bearing capacity of the material occurs when the macroscopic loading acts under an angle of 45 degrees to the preferred orientation of the crystals.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2021. Vol. 11, no 6, p. 672-, article id 672
Keywords [en]
additive manufacturing, texture, crystal plasticity, mechanical anisotropy, austenitic stainless steel
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-299019DOI: 10.3390/cryst11060672ISI: 000665458800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108730241OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-299019DiVA, id: diva2:1581951
Note

QC 20210727

Available from: 2021-07-27 Created: 2021-07-27 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Fischer, Tim

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