A quartz crystal resonator for cellular phenotypingShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X, ISSN 2590-1370, Vol. 6, article id 100057Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Cell therapy manufacturing is limited by lack of online tools capable of realtime in-process monitoring, particularly of simultaneous changes in multiple orthogonal (mutually independent) parameters. Here, we studied changes in CD36 expression, number density and size (area) of erythroblasts through different stages of erythropoiesis in vitro using a quartz crystal resonator (QCR), integrated with a microscope, and flow cytometry in parallel. An analytical model was developed extending the Kanazawa-Gordon theory. Based on this model, independent correlations were established between changes in each QCR parameter, dissipation (ΔΓ) and resonance frequency (−Δf0), and CD36 expression (from flow cytometry) and cell area (from microscope). The correlation functions were used to derive an acoustic signature (−ΔΓ/Δf0) of the differentiation process that uniquely mapped the relative changes in CD36 expression and late-stage enucleation-related deviations. A method to quantify relative changes in cell area purely from the acoustic parameters was also proposed. This work demonstrated for the first time the potential of an electromechanical tool for online monitoring of concurrently varying orthogonal phenotypic parameters in cell therapy manufacturing.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2020. Vol. 6, article id 100057
Keywords [en]
Cell surface marker expression, Cell therapy manufacturing, Cellular phenotyping, Dissipation-frequency ratio, Kanazawa-gordon equation, Online monitoring, Quartz crystal microbalance, Acoustic resonators, Cells, Crystals, Cytology, Flow cytometry, Manufacture, Process monitoring, Quartz, Acoustic parameters, Acoustic signature, Correlation function, Differentiation process, In-process monitoring, Mutually independents, Quartz crystal resonator, Resonance frequencies, Crystal resonators, CD36 antigen, acoustics, antigen expression, Article, biotechnological procedures, cell density, cell differentiation, cell size, controlled study, erythroblast, erythropoiesis, human, human cell, in vitro study, Kanazawa Gordon theory, mathematical parameters, mononuclear cell, phenotypic variation, procedures concerning cells, theoretical model, umbilical cord
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301220DOI: 10.1016/j.biosx.2020.100057Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85094215301OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-301220DiVA, id: diva2:1591607
Note
QC 20210907
2021-09-072021-09-072025-02-20Bibliographically approved