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Experimental and numerical investigation of a latent heat thermal energy storage unit with ellipsoidal macro-encapsulation
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8567-7405
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4789-4542
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4932-7103
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8516-0609
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2022 (English)In: Energy, ISSN 0360-5442, E-ISSN 1873-6785, Vol. 238, article id 121828Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates ellipsoid-shaped macro-encapsulated phase change material (PCM) on a component scale. The selected PCM is a paraffin-based commercial material, namely ATP60; differential scanning calorimetry and transient plane source method are used to measure ATP60's thermo-physical properties. A 0.382 m(3) latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) component has been built and experimentally characterized. The temperature measurement results indicate that a thermocline was retained in the packed bed region during charging/discharging processes. The experimental characterization shows that increasing the temperature difference between the heat transfer fluid (HTF) inlet temperature and phase-change temperature by 20 K can shorten the completion time of discharge by 65%, and increasing HTF inlet flowrate from 0.15 m(3)/h (Re = 77) to 0.5 m(3)/h (Re = 256) can shorten the completion time of charge by 51%. Furthermore, a one-dimensional packed bed model using source-based enthalpy method was developed and validated by comparison to experimental results, showing discrepancies in the accumulated storage capacity within 6.6% between simulation and experiment when the Reynolds number of the HTF inlet flow ranges between 90 and 922. Compared with a conventional capsule shaped in 69-mm-diameter and 750-mm-long cylinders, the ellipsoidal capsule shows 60% less completion time of discharge but 23% lower storage capacity. Overall, this work demonstrates a combined experimental and numerical characterization approach for applying novel macro-encapsulated PCM geometries for heating-oriented LHTES.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 238, article id 121828
Keywords [en]
Phase-change material, Latent heat storage, Experimental investigation, Heat transfer simulation, Ellipsoidal macro-encapsulation
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303880DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121828ISI: 000704402700006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85113669128OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-303880DiVA, id: diva2:1605025
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QC 20211021

Available from: 2021-10-21 Created: 2021-10-21 Last updated: 2024-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Xu, TianhaoNyholm Humire, EmmaTrevisan, SilviaIgnatowicz, MonikaSawalha, SamerChiu, Justin NW.

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Xu, TianhaoNyholm Humire, EmmaTrevisan, SilviaIgnatowicz, MonikaSawalha, SamerChiu, Justin NW.
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