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Off-Set Interactions of Ruthenium–bda Type Catalysts for Promoting Water-Splitting Performance
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9458-4822
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9001-7708
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0672-9965
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4093-1251
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2021 (English)In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, E-ISSN 1521-3773, Vol. 60, no 26, p. 14504-14511Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

O−O bond formation with Ru(bda)L2-type catalysts is well-known to proceed through a bimolecular reaction pathway, limiting the potential application of these catalysts at low concentrations. Herein, we achieved high efficiencies with mononuclear catalysts, with TOFs of 460±32 s−1 at high catalyst loading and 31±3 s−1 at only 1 μM catalyst concentration, by simple structural considerations on the axial ligands. Kinetic and DFT studies show that introduction of an off-set in the interaction between the two catalytic units reduces the kinetic barrier of the second-order O−O bond formation, maintaining high catalytic activity even at low catalyst concentrations. The results herein furthermore suggest that π–π interactions may only play a minor role in the observed catalytic activity, and that asymmetry can also rationalize high activity observed for Ru(bda)(isoq)2 type catalysts and offer inspiration to overcome the limitations of 2nd order catalysis. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2021. Vol. 60, no 26, p. 14504-14511
Keywords [en]
homogeneous catalysis, kinetics, noncovalent interactions, ruthenium, water splitting, Bimolecular reaction, Bond formation, Catalyst concentration, Catalyst loadings, Kinetic barrier, Low concentrations, Pi interactions, Catalyst activity
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309629DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101931ISI: 000651915400001PubMedID: 33861495Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85106279019OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309629DiVA, id: diva2:1643302
Note

QC 20220309

Available from: 2022-03-09 Created: 2022-03-09 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Timmer, BrianKravchenko, OleksandrLiu, TianqiZhang, BiaobiaoSun, Licheng

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