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Removal of Phosphorus from Hypolimnetic Lake Water by Reactive Filter Material in a Recirculating System—Laboratory Trial
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7239-7321
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6617-4001
2022 (English)In: Water, E-ISSN 2073-4441, Vol. 14, no 5, article id 819Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A toolbox of methods must be available for the remediation of lakes and water bodies suffering from eutrophication. One method suggested is hypolimnetic withdrawal based on a closed-circuit system. Prior to the start of a pilot-scale test at Lake Hönsan, Sweden, a laboratory trial with containers filled with water and bottom sediment from this lake was performed. A peristaltic pump distributed equal bottom water volume to four columns, two filled with glass beads and two with the filter material Polonite, and then back to the surface of the containers. The reactive filter medium (RFM) removed phosphate (PO4-P) efficiently (98.6%), despite the relatively low influent concentration (390 µg L−1). The control column filled with glass beads, removed 2.9% of the PO4-P. The anoxic sediment, containing 2.47 mg P g−1, released PO4-P, which was indicated by the increased concentration in near-bottom water. The redirected water after RFM filtration had high pH (x¯=11.1); however, an equalization took place in the water mass to a lower but still increased pH value  (x¯=8.7) compared to the control  (x¯=7.02). This article reports the pros and cons of a full-scale system using the proposed method.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. Vol. 14, no 5, article id 819
Keywords [en]
eutrophication, lake remediation, hypolimnion, phosphorus capture
National Category
Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
Research subject
Land and Water Resources Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311332DOI: 10.3390/w14050819ISI: 000773819900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85126338967OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311332DiVA, id: diva2:1653451
Projects
WIN4LAKE and PROMOTE
Funder
J. Gust. Richert stiftelse, 2020-00651
Note

QC 20220425

Available from: 2022-04-21 Created: 2022-04-21 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Phosphorus from Hypolimnetic Lake Water(967 kB)258 downloads
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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Renman, AgnieszkaRenman, Gunno

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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Output format
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