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Performance of a tidal flow constructed wetland used for post-treatment of on-site wastewater in cold climate
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8957-6772
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7239-7321
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6617-4001
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2726-6821
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Water Process Engineering, E-ISSN 2214-7144, Vol. 47, article id 102679Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The performance of a tidal flow constructed wetland (TFCW) following wastewater treatment in a package plant designed for two households was studied in a nine-month field trial and its design evaluated through process modelling and pumping tests. The TFCW is operated by filling and draining periods lasting five to nine days, depending on wastewater production by users. The effects of passive aeration, temperature, influent concentration of nutrients and bacteria as well as hydraulic loading on the treatment efficacy of the TFCW system were studied. Results showed that the TFCW system removed ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N, 76%), phosphate -phosphorus (PO4-P, 56%), total inorganic nitrogen (TIN, 28%) and reduced water pH by15%. The removal efficiency of TIN was significantly improved in the summer (> 50%). The average influent concentration of total phosphorus (TP) was low after the preceding package plant treatment (1.12 mg L-1), but the TFCW showed ability to further reduce TP to the average concentration of 0.57 mg L-1. A coupled reactive transport model was developed in the COMSOL Multiphysics (R) 5.6 software to predict processes of water flow and was validated against the actual data from the field. The modelling exhibited a satisfactory prediction accuracy and capability to capture behavior of effluent PO4-P, NH4-N and dissolved oxygen concentration. Moreover, modelling processes helped to understand the defects of water flow and adsorption processes within the treatment wetland.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 47, article id 102679
Keywords [en]
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Porous media, Reactive-transport modelling, Wetland design
National Category
Water Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311892DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102679ISI: 000781729200004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125500683OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311892DiVA, id: diva2:1656587
Note

QC 20220506

Available from: 2022-05-06 Created: 2022-05-06 Last updated: 2023-08-25Bibliographically approved

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Hamisi, RajabuRenman, AgnieszkaRenman, GunnoWörman, AndersThunvik, Roger

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Hamisi, RajabuRenman, AgnieszkaRenman, GunnoWörman, AndersThunvik, Roger
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