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Near- and Far-Field Acoustic Measurements for Stepped Nozzles at Over- and Perfectly-Expanded Supersonic Jet Flow Conditions
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798.
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798.
Temasek Laboratories, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411.
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798.
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2020 (English)In: Journal of Fluids Engineering, ISSN 0098-2202, E-ISSN 1528-901X, Vol. 142, no 11Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Detailed near- and far-field acoustic measurements were conducted for two circularstepped nozzles with 30 deg and 60 deg design inclinations at over- and perfectlyexpandedsupersonic jet flow conditions and compared to those for a circular nonsteppednozzle. Far-field acoustic results show that stepped nozzles play an insignificant role inaltering noise emissions at perfectly expanded condition. At an over-expanded condition,however, the longer stepped nozzle produces significant noise reductions at the sidelineand upstream quadrants, while the shorter stepped nozzle does not. Noise spectra analysisand Schlieren visualizations show that noise reduction can be primarily attributed tomitigations in the broadband shock-associated noise (BSAN), due to the ability of the longerstepped nozzle in suppressing shock strengths at downstream region. Near-fieldacoustic measurements reveal that the source region, as well as the intensity of turbulentand shock noises, are highly sensitive to the stepped nozzle configuration. Furthermore,BSAN seems to be eliminated by the longer stepped nozzle in near-field region due to theshock structure modifications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASME International , 2020. Vol. 142, no 11
Keywords [en]
supersonic jets, jet noise, acoustic measurements, nozzle modifications, Schlieren visualizations, acoustic analysis
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313679DOI: 10.1115/1.4047802ISI: 000576638600005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85107334839OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313679DiVA, id: diva2:1666904
Note

QC 20230612

Available from: 2022-06-09 Created: 2022-06-09 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Mariani, Raffaello

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