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Engineering students’ perceptions of the role of work industry-related activities on their motivation for studying and learning in higher education
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning. (Lärande i STEM)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4954-6747
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning. Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4115-6584
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning. Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Athlone Institute of Technology, Athlone, Ireland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8292-5642
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5184-4743
2023 (English)In: European Journal of Engineering Education, ISSN 0304-3797, E-ISSN 1469-5898, Vol. 48, no 1, p. 91-109Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [sv]

A number of key graduate outcomes related to industry-based interventions and work-industry-related activities (WIA’s) are specified by the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance for all Engineering Degree Programmes. A paucity of research regarding student perceptions of these WIAs and their role in student’s motivation for learning motivates the current study. Understanding student perceptions of WIA is critical to ensuring the effective integration of WIAs into engineering education. This study explores the perceived motivational effects of WIAs with which students engage through the lens of self-determination theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nineteen master’s students studying in two research-intensive Swedish universities. Six themes emerged from thematic analysis. The themes describe the impact WIAs can have on student motivation in terms of their perceptions of (1) relevance for the development of knowledge and skills, (2) influence on the student’s future profession identity, (3) utility for gaining industrial experience, inclusive of research experience, (4) relevance to student’s programmes of study, (5) industry marketisation agendas, and (6) alignment with industry needs over the student’s own needs. The motivating and demotivating aspects of WIA’s based on these themes are discussed to improve the collaboration between industry and academia in engineering education.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2023. Vol. 48, no 1, p. 91-109
Keywords [en]
Motivation; engineering education; work industry-related activities; semi-structured interviews; thematic analysis
National Category
Educational Sciences Educational Sciences Pedagogy
Research subject
Education and Communication in the Technological Sciences; Industrial Engineering and Management; Technology and Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-315074DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2022.2093167ISI: 000818873400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133257263OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-315074DiVA, id: diva2:1678713
Note

QC 20251222

Available from: 2022-06-29 Created: 2022-06-29 Last updated: 2025-12-22Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Transforming Engineering Education: Motivational dynamics and societal relevance through Challenge-based Learning and authentic, real-world educational experiences.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Transforming Engineering Education: Motivational dynamics and societal relevance through Challenge-based Learning and authentic, real-world educational experiences.
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This doctoral thesis explores motivation in engineering education through authentic, real-world orientated learning experiences, focusing on Challenge-Based Learning (CBL), Work Industry-related Activities (WIAs), and STEM outreach. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), it examines how these practices can support or hinder students’ basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness across educational stages from pre-university to postgraduate levels.

Study I reveals that meaningful WIAs that are aligned with student goals enhance motivation and professional identity, while employer-driven tasks may undermine it. Study II’s scoping review identifies a predominance of quantitative research on CBL and student motivation, with limited theory-informed qualitative analysis. Study III analyses student experience data using SDT to show that CBL fosters motivation through autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The same data show that frustration of these psychological needs leads to disengagement. Study IV analyzes Nordic STEM outreach, finding strong support for relatedness and competence but highlighting gaps in fostering autonomy and sustaining long-term interest.

The findings emphasize that motivation is enhanced when educational experiences are authentic, relevant, and connected to career aspirations. Motivation, however, is fragile and can be undermined by externally imposed or poorly aligned tasks. Structural tensions arise when pedagogies prioritize market or institutional agendas over student agency, limiting meaningful engagement.

This research extends SDT’s application in engineering education beyond classrooms to complex, interdisciplinary contexts. It advocates for “need-liberatory pedagogy” that empowers students as active knowledge co-creators, fostering curiosity, sustainability, and ethical responsibility. Practical implications include designing pedagogies aligned with SDT, promoting inclusive outreach, and embedding psychological metrics in policy and evaluation.

The thesis calls for sustained, participatory educational frameworks and outlines future research on autonomy-supportive teaching in CBL settings to deepen understanding of motivational support.

Abstract [sv]

Doktorsavhandlingen undersöker motivation inom ingenjörsutbildning genom autentiska, verklighetsnära lärandeupplevelser med fokus på Challenge-Based Learning (CBL), arbetslivsrelaterade aktiviteter (WIAs) och STEM-outreach. Med utgångspunkt i Self-Determination Theory (SDT) analyseras hur dessa metoder stödjer eller hindrar studenters grundläggande psykologiska behov av autonomi, kompetens och samhörighet över utbildningsnivåer från föruniversitär till forskarutbildning.

Fyra sammanlänkade studier använder kvalitativa metoder och litteratursyntes. Studie I visar att meningsfulla WIAs som är i linje med studenternas mål ökar motivation och professionell identitet, medan uppgifter styrda av arbetsgivare kan underminera motivationen. Studie II:s översikt identifierar en övervikt av kvantitativ forskning om CBL och studentmotivation, med begränsad teoriinformerad kvalitativ analys. Studie III tillämpar SDT och visar att CBL främjar motivation genom att tillgodose behov av autonomi, kompetens och samhörighet, men att frustration av dessa behov leder till minskat engagemang. Studie IV analyserar nordiska STEM-outreach-aktiviteter och finner starkt stöd för samhörighet och kompetens, men framhäver brister i att främja autonomi och att upprätthålla långsiktigt intresse.

Resultaten betonar att motivation stärks när utbildningsupplevelser är autentiska, relevanta och kopplade till karriärambitioner. Samtidigt är motivationen skör och kan försvagas av påtvingade eller dåligt anpassade uppgifter. Strukturella spänningar uppstår när pedagogik prioriterar marknads- eller institutionsagendor framför studenters handlingsutrymme, vilket begränsar kritiskt engagemang.

Forskningen utvidgar SDT:s tillämpning inom ingenjörsutbildning bortom klassrum till komplexa, tvärvetenskapliga sammanhang. Den förespråkar en “need-liberatory pedagogy” som ger studenter möjlighet att vara aktiva medskapare av kunskap, och som främjar nyfikenhet, hållbarhet och etiskt ansvarstagande. Praktiska implikationer inkluderar att utforma pedagogik i linje med SDT, främja inkluderande outreach och integrera psykologiska mått i policy och utvärdering.

Avhandlingen efterlyser långsiktiga, deltagande utbildningsramar och presenterar framtida forskning om autonomistödjande undervisning i CBL-miljöer för att fördjupa förståelsen av motivationsstöd.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025. p. 239
Series
TRITA-ITM-AVL ; 2025:40
Keywords
Engineering education, motivation, self-determination theory, challenge-based learning, work industry-related activities, STEM outreach, student engagement, authentic learning and higher education, Ingenjörsutbildning, motivation, self-determination theory, challenge-based learning, arbetslivsrelaterade aktiviteter, STEM-outreach, studentengagemang, autentiskt lärande och högre utbildning
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies Science and Technology Studies Social Sciences Pedagogy Educational Sciences Didactics
Research subject
Technology and Learning
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369641 (URN)978-91-8106-390-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-10-03, Kollegiesalen / https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/69620940915, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 14:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-09-12 Created: 2025-09-11 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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