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Two-step Acceleration of Energetic Electrons at Magnetic Flux Ropes during Turbulent Reconnection
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics. Beihang Univ, Sch Space & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1720-964X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1654-841X
Beihang Univ, Sch Space & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.;Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Key Lab Space Environm Monitoring & Informat Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics. Beihang Univ, Sch Space & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China..
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2023 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 946, no 2, p. 67-, article id 67Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Energetic electrons have been frequently observed during magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail. The acceleration process of the energetic electrons is not fully understood. In this paper, we select for a detailed study a case of energetic electron acceleration from the earlier reported interval of turbulent magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. We use the first-order Taylor expansion method to reconstruct the magnetic topology of electron acceleration sites from the data. We find that the energetic electron fluxes increase inside the flux rope forming in front of the magnetic pileup region. We show that the energetic electrons are produced by a two-step process where two different acceleration mechanisms are successively operating outside and inside the flux rope. First, the thermal electrons are energized in the field-aligned direction inside the magnetic pileup region owing to the Fermi mechanism forming a cigar-like distribution. Second, those energized electrons are further accelerated predominately antiparallel to the magnetic field direction by a parallel electric field inside the flux rope. Our findings provide information for a better understanding of the generation of energetic electrons during turbulent reconnection process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Astronomical Society , 2023. Vol. 946, no 2, p. 67-, article id 67
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-326152DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acc026ISI: 000961085200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85151888356OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-326152DiVA, id: diva2:1752956
Note

QC 20230425

Available from: 2023-04-25 Created: 2023-04-25 Last updated: 2023-04-25Bibliographically approved

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Wang, ZheVaivads, AndrisLindberg, Martin

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