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Comparison of optical myopia control interventions: effect on peripheral image quality and vision
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Biomedical and X-ray Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0875-3325
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Biomedical and X-ray Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8837-3837
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Biomedical and X-ray Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4894-7944
2023 (English)In: Biomedical Optics Express, ISSN 2156-7085, Vol. 14, no 7, p. 3125-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study compares the effects on peripheral vision and image quality of four myopia control interventions: a) Perifocal spectacles/ArtOptica, b) Stellest spectacles/Essilor), c) MiyoSmart spectacles/Hoya and d) MiSight contact lenses/CooperVision. Five subjects participated with habitual or no correction as reference. Three techniques were used: 1) Hartmann-Shack sensors for wavefront errors, 2) double-pass imaging system for point-spread-functions (PSF), and 3) peripheral acuity evaluation. The results show that multiple evaluation methods are needed to fully quantify the optical effects of these myopia control interventions. Perifocal was found to make the relative peripheral refraction (RPR) more myopic in all subjects and to interact with the natural optical errors of the eye, hence showing larger variations in the effect on peripheral vision. MiSight had a smaller effect on RPR, but large effect on peripheral vision. Stellest and MiyoSmart also showed small effects on RPR but had broader double-pass PSFs for all participants, indicating reduced retinal contrast. Reduction in peripheral retinal contrast might thereby play a role in slowing myopia progression even when the peripheral refraction does not turn more myopic.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Optica Publishing Group , 2023. Vol. 14, no 7, p. 3125-
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-328443DOI: 10.1364/boe.486555ISI: 001037192000002PubMedID: 37497498Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85164279648OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-328443DiVA, id: diva2:1764827
Note

QC 20230614

Available from: 2023-06-09 Created: 2023-06-09 Last updated: 2023-08-22Bibliographically approved

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Papadogiannis, PetrosBörjeson, CharlieLundström, Linda

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