Free-Stream Turbulence Induced Boundary-Layer Transition In Low-Pressure TurbinesShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, ASME International , 2022Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
In the present work the evolution of the boundary layer over a low-pressure turbine blade is studied by means of direct numerical simulations. The set-up of the simulations follows the experiments by [1], aiming to investigate the unsteady flow field induced by the rotor-stator interaction. The free-stream flow is characterized by high level of free-stream turbulence and periodically impinging wakes. As in the experiments, the wakes are shed by moving bars modeling the rotor blades and placed upstream of the turbine blades. To include the presence of the wake without employing an ad-hoc model, we simulate both the moving bars and the stationary blades in their respective frames of reference and the coupling of the two domains is done through appropriate boundary conditions. The presence of the wake mainly affects the development of the boundary layer on the suction side of the blade. In particular, the flow separation in the rear part of the blade is suppressed. Moreover, the presence of the wake introduces alternating regions in the streamwise direction of high- and low-velocity fluctuations inside the boundary layer. These fluctuations are responsible for significant variations of the shear stress. The analysis of the velocity fields allows the characterization of the streaky structures forced in the boundary layer by turbulence carried by upstream wakes. The breakdown events are observed once positive streamwise velocity fluctuations reach the end of the blade. Both the fluctuations induced by the migration of the wake in the blade passage and the presence of the streaks contribute to high values of the disturbance velocity inside the boundary layer with respect to a steady inflow case. The amplification of the boundary layer disturbances associated with different spanwise wavenumbers has been computed. It was found that the migration of the wake in the blade passage stands for the most part of the perturbations with zero spanwise wavenumber. The non-zero wavenumbers are found to be amplified in the rear part of the blade at the boundary between the low and high speed regions associated with the wakes.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASME International , 2022.
Keywords [en]
Atmospheric thermodynamics, Boundary layers, Flow separation, Shear flow, Shear stress, Stream flow, Turbine components, Turbomachine blades, Turbulence, Unsteady flow, Velocity, Blade passage, Boundary layer transitions, Direct-numerical-simulation, Freestream turbulence, Low pressure turbine blade, Low-pressure turbines, Moving bars, Unsteady flowfields, Velocity fluctuations, Wave numbers, Wakes
National Category
Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-328986DOI: 10.1115/GT2022-82103Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141715171OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-328986DiVA, id: diva2:1767336
Conference
ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2022, 13 June 2022 through 17 June 2022
Note
QC 20230614
2023-06-142023-06-142023-06-14Bibliographically approved