kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Numerical investigation of capacitive deionization (CDI) with divergent and convergent channels
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah 6715685420, Iran.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah 6714414971, Iran.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 5748113478, Iran.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3081-8527
2023 (English)In: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, ISSN 1572-6657, Vol. 944, article id 117642Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This research aims to explore the impact of tilted channel configurations of CDI cells on desalination performance. The results reveal that the titled convergent channels have a faster average salt adsorption rate (ASAR) than the regular straight geometry. For desalination operations that end at a quarter of the equilibrium salt adsorption capacity (SAC), the convergent spacer with a slight slope of 1.5 degrees has a 20 % higher ASAR than the typical straight geometry (0.15 mg/g/min for convergent and 0.12 mg/g/min for straight). This gain increases to about 24, 29.5, and 33%, respectively, for slopes of 3.5, 5.5, and 7 degrees, compared to the straight geometry with the same spacer thickness. By looking at the underlying mechanisms, the spacer geometry is found to shift the location of the initial adsorption. This affects how quickly the device outputs the cleaned water. Interestingly, the geometry angle can also affect the location of the depletion zone, so tilted spacers can also affect the behavior during electrode starvation. Specifically, the convergent geometry has the depletion zone in the middle of the electrode instead of the corner near the outlet, as seen for straight and divergent channels. Together, these findings indicate how to construct tilted spacers to enhance CDI performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 944, article id 117642
Keywords [en]
Capacitive deionization, Desalination, Modeling, Porous
National Category
Other Physics Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-333913DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117642ISI: 001041776200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85164212819OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-333913DiVA, id: diva2:1790062
Note

QC 20230822

Available from: 2023-08-22 Created: 2023-08-22 Last updated: 2023-08-22Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Nordstrand, Johan

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Nordstrand, Johan
By organisation
Applied Physics
Other Physics Topics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 69 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf