Ageing of High Energy Density Automotive Li-Ion Batteries: The Effect of Temperature and State-of-ChargeShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, ISSN 0013-4651, E-ISSN 1945-7111, Vol. 170, no 8, article id 080503Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Lithium ion batteries (LIB) have become a cornerstone of the shift to electric transportation. In an attempt to decrease the production load and prolong battery life, understanding different degradation mechanisms in state-of-the-art LIBs is essential. Here, we analyze how operational temperature and state-of-charge (SoC) range in cycling influence the ageing of automotive grade 21700 batteries, extracted from a Tesla 3 long Range 2018 battery pack with positive electrode containing LiNixCoyAlzO2 (NCA) and negative electrode containing SiOx-C. In the given study we use a combination of electrochemical and material analysis to understand degradation sources in the cell. Herein we show that loss of lithium inventory is the main degradation mode in the cells, with loss of material on the negative electrode as there is a significant contributor when cycled in the low SoC range. Degradation of NCA dominates at elevated temperatures with combination of cycling to high SoC (beyond 50%).
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The Electrochemical Society , 2023. Vol. 170, no 8, article id 080503
National Category
Other Chemical Engineering Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-334788DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/aceb8fISI: 001044526800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85167873770OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-334788DiVA, id: diva2:1793704
Note
QC 20230901
2023-09-012023-09-012023-09-04Bibliographically approved