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Ageing of High Energy Density Automotive Li-Ion Batteries: The Effect of Temperature and State-of-Charge
Ångström Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1321-6639
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ångström Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, ISSN 0013-4651, E-ISSN 1945-7111, Vol. 170, no 8, article id 080503Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lithium ion batteries (LIB) have become a cornerstone of the shift to electric transportation. In an attempt to decrease the production load and prolong battery life, understanding different degradation mechanisms in state-of-the-art LIBs is essential. Here, we analyze how operational temperature and state-of-charge (SoC) range in cycling influence the ageing of automotive grade 21700 batteries, extracted from a Tesla 3 long Range 2018 battery pack with positive electrode containing LiNixCoyAlzO2 (NCA) and negative electrode containing SiOx-C. In the given study we use a combination of electrochemical and material analysis to understand degradation sources in the cell. Herein we show that loss of lithium inventory is the main degradation mode in the cells, with loss of material on the negative electrode as there is a significant contributor when cycled in the low SoC range. Degradation of NCA dominates at elevated temperatures with combination of cycling to high SoC (beyond 50%).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The Electrochemical Society , 2023. Vol. 170, no 8, article id 080503
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Other Chemical Engineering Materials Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-334788DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/aceb8fISI: 001044526800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85167873770OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-334788DiVA, id: diva2:1793704
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QC 20230901

Available from: 2023-09-01 Created: 2023-09-01 Last updated: 2023-09-04Bibliographically approved

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Smith, Alexander J.Wreland Lindström, Rakel

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