kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Stall Development Control Using a Bio-InspiredLeading-Edge Design
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Lättkonstruktioner, marina system, flyg- och rymdteknik, rörelsemekanik.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6156-4430
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Lättkonstruktioner, marina system, flyg- och rymdteknik, rörelsemekanik.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8197-7950
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Lättkonstruktioner, marina system, flyg- och rymdteknik, rörelsemekanik.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0820-7009
2023 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a numerical aerodynamic study of the stall characteristics and flow separation mechanismsof a blended wing body unmanned aerial vehicle being developed at KTH Royal Institute of Technologyand proposes a bio-inspired leading-edge modification to control the separation mechanism andimprove the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft at high angles of attack. A numerical study of theaircraft was performed at cruise speed, corresponding to Reynold’s number of 1.3x106, employing an UnsteadyReynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes solver with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. Numericalresults indicated that the aircraft is characterized by the presence of an unstable longitudinal vortex – visibleat the stall angle of 9 deg – which breaks up at an angle of attack of 10 deg, resulting in an unsteady,full-chord stall cell in the mid-span region of the wing section. To mitigate this phenomenon, a modificationto the leading edge between 0.4 m and 1.8 m wing spans was implemented inspired by the geometryof the nose of a porpoise whale, effectively generating a porpoise (hump) leading-edge inboard section.Preliminary numerical results indicate an increase in stall angle of attack to ∼13 deg and an in maximumlift coefficient to ∼1.0. Furthermore, the porpoise hump allowed controlling the stall behavior of the aircraftby enforcing a wing tip, trailing-edge separation stall achieved by the generation of an extended flowacceleration region at the leading edge.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Aerodynamics, Numerical, Stall, Bio-Inspired
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Research subject
Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338177DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2023-484OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338177DiVA, id: diva2:1805180
Conference
Aerospace Europe Conference 2023 - 10th EUCASS - 9th CEAS, Lausanne, Switzerland, July 9-13, 2023
Note

QC 20231016

Available from: 2023-10-16 Created: 2023-10-16 Last updated: 2026-03-12Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textConference website

Authority records

Neves, CarlosGennari, CaterinaMariani, Raffaello

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Neves, CarlosGennari, CaterinaMariani, Raffaello
By organisation
Lättkonstruktioner, marina system, flyg- och rymdteknik, rörelsemekanik
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 179 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf