kth.sePublications KTH
Operational message
There are currently operational disruptions. Troubleshooting is in progress.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Integrative structural biology of protein fibers: Spider silk and beta-lactoglobulin nanofibrils
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Protein Technology. KTH, School of Biotechnology (BIO), Centres, Albanova VinnExcellence Center for Protein Technology, ProNova. (My Hedhammar Lab & Christofer Lendel Lab)ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8805-4593
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Proteins found in nature offer a vast range of exceptional materials, including high-performancebiopolymers such as spider silks and whey protein nanofibrils. Fibrous proteins possess immensepotential for developing novel materials suited for various applications, such as medicalbiomaterials or industrial products. This thesis uses an interdisciplinary approach based onexperimental and computational methods to present insights into the fundamental aspects ofprotein fibers, exploring details on the molecular level and their self-assembly.Spider silk threads exhibit strength, elasticity, and the ability to withstand high-energy loads.Additionally, silk is naturally degradable, and compatible with cell growth, and non-immunogenic.This thesis examines the molecular assembly of spider silk, particularly the secondary structurelevel, which contributes greatly to its properties. We unveil the structural details of therecombinant spidroins 4RepCT and the CT domain over hydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces,describing their periodic oriented macrostructure and stability. Furthermore, it is reported that theCT domain form β-nanocrystalline components, revealing a specific segment (helix No4) that canself-assemble into nanofibrils in a pH-sensitive manner. In addition, we describe the method ofsortase-mediated transpeptidation reaction used to catalyze the covalent coupling of the spidroins4Rep and CT, resulting in partially isotopically labeled fibers suitable for solid-state NMRspectroscopy analyses.β-lactoglobulin is an emerging protein source used to create advanced biomaterials because of itshigh availability and ability to assemble to protein nanofibrils (PNFs). Recombinant and syntheticβ-lactoglobulin PNFs with isotopic labelling are generated and analyzed using solid-state NMRspectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The fibrils of both species present congruenciesregarding morphology with unbranched conformation and a height of approximately 6 nm. At thesame time, their NMR spectra demonstrate accordance with their hydrophobic residues (i.e., Ala,Val, Ile, and Leu) as β-sheets. In addition, distinct inter-residue cross-peaks of Ser-Thr and LeuIle provide insights into the molecular structure of β-lactoglobulin PNF.This thesis presents new knowledge about the hierarchy of protein fibrils and the structure ofprotein-based materials at the molecular level. This knowledge can unlock the design anddevelopment of innovative protein-based materials for various applications.

Abstract [sv]

Proteiner som finns i naturen möjliggör ett brett utbud av exceptionella material, inklusivehögpresterande biopolymerer som spindelsilke och nanofibriller av vassleprotein. Fibrösaproteiner har en enorm potential för att utveckla nya material lämpliga för olika tillämpningar,såsom medicinska biomaterial eller industriella produkter. Denna avhandling använder entvärvetenskaplig ansats baserad på experimentella och beräkningsmetoder för att presenterainsikter om de grundläggande aspekterna av proteinfibrer, utforska detaljer på molekylär nivå ochderas förmåga att gå samman till material.Spindelsilke uppvisar styrka, elasticitet och förmåga att motstå höga energibelastningar. Dessutomär det naturligt nedbrytbart, kompatibelt med celltillväxt, och icke-immunogent. Denna avhandlingundersöker den molekylära sammansättningen av spindelsilke, särskilt sekundärstrukturen, vilketi hög grad bidrar till dess egenskaper. Vi undersöker de strukturella detaljerna för de rekombinantaspidroinerna 4RepCT och CT-domänen över hydrofoba/hydrofila ytor, och beskriva derasperiodiskt orienterade makrostruktur och stabilitet. Dessutom rapporteras det att CT-domänenbildar β-nanokristallina komponenter, vilket avslöjar ett specifikt segment (helix No4) som kanbilda nanofibriller på ett pH-beroende sätt. Vi beskriver också en metod för sortas-medieradtranspeptideringsreaktion som används för att katalysera den kovalenta kopplingen av spidroinerna4Rep och CT, vilket resulterar i delvis isotopmärkta fibrer som är lämpliga för anlys med fastfasNMR-spektroskopi.β-laktoglobulin är en proteinkälla av ökande intresse för att skapa avancerade biomaterial på grundav dess goda tillgänglighet och förmåga att bilda protein-nanofibriller (PNF). Rekombinanta ochsyntetiskta β-laktoglobulin-PNF med isotopinmärkning genereras och analyseras med hjälp av fastfas NMR-spektroskopi och atomkraftsmikroskopi. Fibrillerna hos båda varianterna uppvisaröverensstämmelse med avseende på morfologi med ogrenad konformation och en höjd av cirka 6nm. Samtidigt visar deras NMR-spektra överensstämmelse med deras hydrofoba aminosyrarester(dvs. Ala, Val, Ile och Leu) som beta flak. Dessutom ger distinkta korstoppar med Ser-Thr ochLeu-Ile insikter i den molekylära strukturen av β-laktoglobulin PNF.Denna avhandling presenterar ny kunskap om hierarkin av proteinfibriller och strukturen hosproteinbaserade material på molekylär nivå. Denna kunskap kan underlätta design och utvecklingav innovativa proteinbaserade material för olika tillämpningar. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden 2023: Kungliga tekniska högskolan, 2023. , p. 67
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2023:56
Keywords [en]
Spider Silk, Spidroin, fiber protein structure, amyloid-like fibers, Beta-lactoglobulin
Keywords [sv]
Spindel silke, Spidroin, fiberproteinstruktur, amyloidliknande fibrer, Betalaktoglobulin
National Category
Structural Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biophysics
Research subject
Biotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-339602ISBN: 978-91-8040-780-9 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-339602DiVA, id: diva2:1812126
Public defence
2023-12-11, Kollegiesalen, KTH Campus, Brinellvägen 8, via Zoom: https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/64501140620, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 20231115

Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2025-12-03Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Silk Assembly against Hydrophobic Surfaces?Modeling and Imaging of Formation of Nanofibrils
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Silk Assembly against Hydrophobic Surfaces?Modeling and Imaging of Formation of Nanofibrils
Show others...
2023 (English)In: ACS Applied Bio Materials, E-ISSN 2576-6422, Vol. 6, no 3, p. 1011-1018Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A detailed insight about the molecular organization behind spider silk assembly is valuable for the decoding of the unique properties of silk. The recombinant partial spider silk protein 4RepCT contains four poly-alanine/glycine-rich repeats followed by an amphiphilic C-terminal domain and has shown the capacity to self-assemble into fibrils on hydrophobic surfaces. We herein use molecular dynamic simulations to address the structure of 4RepCT and its different parts on hydrophobic versus hydrophilic surfaces. When 4RepCT is placed in a wing arrangement model and periodically repeated on a hydrophobic surface, fi-sheet structures of the poly-alanine repeats are preserved, while the CT part is settled on top, presenting a fibril with a height of similar to 7 nm and a width of similar to 11 nm. Both atomic force microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy imaging support this model as a possible fibril formation on hydrophobic surfaces. These results contribute to the understanding of silk assembly and alignment mechanism onto hydrophobic surfaces.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2023
Keywords
spider silk, spidroin, MaSp, hydrophobic surfaces, nanofibrils self-assembly, atomic force microscope, cryo-electron microscopy, molecular dynamics modeling
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-326055 (URN)10.1021/acsabm.2c00878 (DOI)000956123600001 ()36791416 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85148431162 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20230425

Available from: 2023-04-25 Created: 2023-04-25 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
2. Untangling spider silk secrets: The structural basis of alpha-helix tobeta-sheet conversion of the spidroin C-terminal domain during fiber assembly
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Untangling spider silk secrets: The structural basis of alpha-helix tobeta-sheet conversion of the spidroin C-terminal domain during fiber assembly
Show others...
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biophysics Structural Biology
Research subject
Biotechnology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-339632 (URN)
Note

QC 20231115

Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
3. Sortase-mediated coupling of a labelled C-terminal domain and a non-labelled repetitivesegment of a spidroin for solid-state NMR structural characterization of silk fibers
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sortase-mediated coupling of a labelled C-terminal domain and a non-labelled repetitivesegment of a spidroin for solid-state NMR structural characterization of silk fibers
Show others...
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Keywords
spider silk, spidroin, C-terminal domain, site-specific labeling, sortase mediated coupling, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, silk molecular structure, beta-sheets
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biophysics Structural Biology
Research subject
Biotechnology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-339636 (URN)
Note

QC 20231115

Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
4. Exploring the molecular structure of β-lactoglobulin fibrils using solid-state NMR spectroscopy
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Exploring the molecular structure of β-lactoglobulin fibrils using solid-state NMR spectroscopy
Show others...
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Keywords
functional materials, beta-lactoglobulin, protein nanofibrils, fibril structure, biomaterials, functional amyloids
National Category
Natural Sciences Biophysics Structural Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Research subject
Biotechnology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-339637 (URN)
Note

QC 20231115

Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

Summary(7595 kB)817 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT03.pdfFile size 7595 kBChecksum SHA-512
c1a3248a2464362a819225d15430e4c94bd5d347f31cb1e2424f4d6b6f5a1a555474b6a3d6d4413c9417abea8c60ddd88d1f4b2418feecb094397d0db7a61c17
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

De Oliveira, Danilo Hirabae

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
De Oliveira, Danilo Hirabae
By organisation
Protein TechnologyAlbanova VinnExcellence Center for Protein Technology, ProNova
Structural BiologyBiochemistryMolecular BiologyBiophysics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 820 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 998 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf