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Defective ZrSe2: a promising candidate for spintronics applications
Department of Electrical Engineering, Safashahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Safashahr, Iran, Safashahr.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran.
MicroNano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.
MicroNano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, ISSN 0953-8984, E-ISSN 1361-648X, Vol. 36, no 13, article id 135501Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The current study presents the electronic and magnetic properties of monolayer ZrSe2 nanoribbons. The impact of various point defects in the form of Zr or Se vacancies, and their combinations, on the nanoribbon electronic and magnetic properties are investigated using density functional theory calculations in hydrogen-terminated zigzag and armchair ZrSe2 nanoribbons. Although pristine ZrSe2 is non-magnetic, all the defective ZrSe2 structures exhibit ferromagnetic behavior. Our calculated results also show that the Zr and Se vacancy defects alter the total spin magnetic moment with D6Se, leading to a significant amount of 6.34 µB in the zigzag nanoribbon, while the largest magnetic moment of 5.52 µB is induced by D2Se−2 in the armchair structure, with the spin density predominantly distributed around the Zr atoms near the defect sites. Further, the impact of defects on the performance of the ZrSe2 nanoribbon-based devices is investigated. Our carrier transport calculations reveal spin-polarized current-voltage characteristics for both the zigzag and armchair devices, revealing negative differential resistance (NDR) feature. Moreover, the current level in the zigzag-based nanoribbon devices is ∼10 times higher than the armchair devices, while the peak-to-valley ratio is more pronounced in the armchair-based nanoribbon devices. It is also noted that defects increase the current level in the zigzag devices while they lead to multiple NDR peaks with rather negligible change in the current level in the armchair devices. Our results on the defective ZrSe2 structures, as opposed to the pristine ones that are previously studied, provide insight into ZrSe2 material and device properties as a promising nanomaterial for spintronics applications and can be considered as practical guidance to experimental work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2024. Vol. 36, no 13, article id 135501
Keywords [en]
2D materials, density functional theory (DFT), point defect, quantum transport, spintronics, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), ZrSe nanoribbons 2
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-341926DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ad13d3ISI: 001128174600001PubMedID: 38064742Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85180528164OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-341926DiVA, id: diva2:1824911
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QC 20240108

Available from: 2024-01-08 Created: 2024-01-08 Last updated: 2024-01-16Bibliographically approved

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Sanaee, Maryam

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