Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Joint Downlink Beamforming and RIS Configuration in RIS-aided MU-MISO Systems Under Hardware Impairments and Imperfect CSI
2023 (English) In: 2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOPS, ICC WORKSHOPS, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023, p. 66-72Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
We introduce a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach to jointly optimize transmit beamforming and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) phase shifts in a multiuser multiple input single output (MU-MISO) system to maximize the sum downlink rate under the phase-dependent reflection amplitude model. Our approach addresses the challenge of imperfect channel state information (CSI) and hardware impairments by considering a practical RIS amplitude model. We compare the performance of our approach against a vanilla DRL agent in two scenarios: perfect CSI and phase-dependent RIS amplitudes, and mismatched CSI and ideal RIS reflections. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms the vanilla DRL agent under mismatch and approaches the golden standard. Our contributions include modifications to the DRL approach to address the joint design of transmit beamforming and phase shifts and the phase-dependent amplitude model. To the best of our knowledge, our method is the first DRL-based approach for the phase-dependent reflection amplitude model in RIS-aided MU-MISO systems. Our findings in this study highlight the potential of our approach as a promising solution to overcome hardware impairments in RIS-aided wireless communication systems.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. p. 66-72
Series
IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ISSN 2164-7038
Keywords [en]
reconfigurable intelligent surface, sum rate, multiuser multiple input single output, hardware impairment, phase-dependent amplitude, deep reinforcement learning
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344454 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWORKSHOPS57953.2023.10283517 ISI: 001094861300012 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177851315 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-344454 DiVA, id: diva2:1845253
Conference IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC), MAY 28-JUN 01, 2023, Rome, ITALY
Note QC 20240318
Part of ISBN 979-8-3503-3307-7
2024-03-182024-03-182024-03-18 Bibliographically approved