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Z-directional testing of paperboard in combined tensile and compression loading
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4672-1511
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI). RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0848-4305
2024 (English)In: TAPPI Journal, ISSN 0734-1415, Vol. 23, no 5, p. 268-284Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The out-of-plane properties of paperboard are important in several converting applications such as printing, sealing, creasing, and calendering. A juxtaposed tensile and compression curve in the z direction (ZD) will, however, appear to have a kink or discontinuity at 0 stress. The purpose of the present work is to capture the continuous transition between tension and compression and to increase the understanding of the complex ZD properties of paperboard by cyclic testing. In this attempt to unify the ZD tensile and compressive behavior of paperboard, samples were laminated to the testing platens using heat seal laminate film. The method for adhering the samples was compared to samples that were laminated and glued to the testing platens. The edge effects of the cutting method were evaluated in compression testing with samples not attached to the testing platens. The flat slope seen in the initial part of the pure compression curve disappeared when the samples were laminated to the testing platens. The flat slope was instead replaced by a continuous response in the transition across 0 N. The stiffness in the transition region resembled the response in tensile testing. When the testing is cycled, the material exhibits a history dependence. Starting the cycle in either compression or tensile will show an effect on the stiffness at the transition, as well as the compressive stiffness. However, the ultimate tensile strength is unaffected.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Peachtree Corners, GA: TAPPI , 2024. Vol. 23, no 5, p. 268-284
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-347079DOI: 10.32964/tj23.5.268ISI: 001232061600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85195375951OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-347079DiVA, id: diva2:1864142
Note

QC 20240624

Available from: 2024-06-03 Created: 2024-06-03 Last updated: 2025-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Rydefalk, CeciliaHagman, Anton

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