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Reducing Tyre Wear Emissions of Automated Articulated Vehicles through Trajectory Planning †
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. Cognitive Robotics, TU Delft, Delft, 2628 CD, The Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5233-637x
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1426-1936
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8928-0368
2024 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 24, no 10, article id 3179Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Effective emission control technologies and eco-friendly propulsion systems have been developed to decrease exhaust particle emissions. However, more work must be conducted on non-exhaust traffic-related sources such as tyre wear. The advent of automated vehicles (AVs) enables researchers and automotive manufacturers to consider ways to further decrease tyre wear, as vehicles will be controlled by the system rather than by the driver. In this direction, this work presents the formulation of an optimal control problem for the trajectory optimisation of automated articulated vehicles for tyre wear minimisation. The optimum velocity profile is sought for a predefined road path from a specific starting point to a final one to minimise tyre wear in fixed time cases. Specific boundaries and constraints are applied to the problem to ensure the vehicle’s stability and the feasibility of the solution. According to the results, a small increase in the journey time leads to a significant decrease in the mass loss due to tyre wear. The employment of articulated vehicles with low powertrain capabilities leads to greater tyre wear, while excessive increases in powertrain capabilities are not required. The conclusions pave the way for AV researchers and manufacturers to consider tyre wear in their control modules and come closer to the zero-emission goal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2024. Vol. 24, no 10, article id 3179
Keywords [en]
articulated vehicles, energy-efficiency, optimal control, trajectory planning, tyre wear
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-347295DOI: 10.3390/s24103179ISI: 001231445500001PubMedID: 38794033Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194219026OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-347295DiVA, id: diva2:1867227
Note

QC 20240612

Available from: 2024-06-10 Created: 2024-06-10 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Papaioannou, GeorgiosMaroof, VallanJerrelind, JennyDrugge, Lars

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