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Interplay Between Sensing and Communication in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with URLLC Users
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1807-1985
TOBB ETU, Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9059-2799
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7642-3067
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0525-4491
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2024 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper studies integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in the downlink of a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with multi-static sensing and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) users. We propose a successive convex approximation-based power allocation algorithm that maximizes energy efficiency while satisfying the sensing and URLLC requirements. In addition, we provide a new definition for network availability, which accounts for both sensing and URLLC requirements. The impact of blocklength, sensing requirement, and required reliability as a function of decoding error probability on network availability and energy ef-ficiency is investigated. The proposed power allocation algorithm is compared to a communication-centric approach where only the URLLC requirement is considered. It is shown that the URLLC-only approach is incapable of meeting sensing requirements, while the proposed ISAC algorithm fulfills both sensing and URLLC requirements, albeit with an associated increase in energy consumption. This increment can be reduced up to 75% by utilizing additional symbols for sensing. It is also demonstrated that larger blocklengths enhance network availability and offer greater robustness against stringent reliability requirements.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024.
Keywords [en]
C-RAN, cell-free massive MIMO, Integrated sensing and communication, power allocation, URLLC
National Category
Communication Systems Telecommunications Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350995DOI: 10.1109/WCNC57260.2024.10571226ISI: 001268569304053Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198856616OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350995DiVA, id: diva2:1885670
Conference
25th IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2024, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Apr 21 2024 - Apr 24 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350303582

QC 20240724

Available from: 2024-07-24 Created: 2024-07-24 Last updated: 2024-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Behdad, ZinatDemir, Ozlem TugfeSung, Ki WonCavdar, Cicek

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