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Multiplexed mapping of the interactome of GPCRs with receptor activity-modifying proteins
Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA; Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, NY, USA.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9329-2353
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1492-3052
Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA; Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, New York, NY, USA.
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2024 (English)In: Science Advances, E-ISSN 2375-2548, Vol. 10, no 31, p. 9959-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs) form complexes with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and may regulate their cellular trafficking and pharmacology. RAMP interactions have been identified for about 50 GPCRs, but only a few GPCR-RAMP complexes have been studied in detail. To elucidate a comprehensive GPCR-RAMP interactome, we created a library of 215 dual epitope-tagged (DuET) GPCRs representing all GPCR subfamilies and coexpressed each GPCR with each of the three RAMPs. Screening the GPCR-RAMP pairs with customized multiplexed suspension bead array (SBA) immunoassays, we identified 122 GPCRs that showed strong evidence for interaction with at least one RAMP. We screened for interactions in three cell lines and found 23 endogenously expressed GPCRs that formed complexes with RAMPs. Mapping the GPCR-RAMP interactome expands the current system-wide functional characterization of RAMP-interacting GPCRs to inform the design of selective therapeutics targeting GPCR-RAMP complexes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) , 2024. Vol. 10, no 31, p. 9959-
National Category
Pharmacology and Toxicology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-351911DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado9959ISI: 001281585300023PubMedID: 39083597Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200288093OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-351911DiVA, id: diva2:1890127
Note

QC 20240820

Available from: 2024-08-19 Created: 2024-08-19 Last updated: 2026-01-15Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Applications of multiplexed immunoassays for precision medicine
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Applications of multiplexed immunoassays for precision medicine
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Proteins are molecules that play central roles in almost all biological processes. Their abundance in cells, tissues, and body fluids is dynamic, reflecting both physiological states and disease-related changes. When studying proteins, a major challenge is distinguishing normal biological variation from alterations that indicate early or ongoing disease. Using proteomics, a term that describes measuring hundreds of proteins at the same time, will deepen our understanding of how protein signatures relate to health and disease. This will assist to establish molecular measurements of so-called biomarkers that support precision medicine through earlier detection, better disease stratification, and more individualized treatment strategies. 

In the studies included in this thesis, we applied affinity proteomics techniques to investigate how levels of antibodies and proteins in blood samples related to health and disease and to expand our understanding of protein-protein interactions of drug targets. 

Although proteins can be measured in different sample types, blood offers a minimally invasive window into our body and to measure molecules coming from many organs and biological processes. Home-sampled dried blood spots (DBS) has gained renewed interest due to the recent development of newer and more accurate sampling cards. In several studies included in this thesis, we demonstrate that DBS can be used in the general population sampling without relying on or involving clinical facilities and healthcare resources. In Paper I, we established an analytical procedure for measuring home-sampled DBS for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. In Paper II, we expanded this effort to protein measurements and longitudinal sampling. In Paper III, we showed the importance of even more frequent DBS sampling for capturing the dynamic changes of inflammation-related proteins following infection. This demonstrated how these early changes in DBS protein levels can support the timing of clinical interventions. Together, these findings of our studies highlight the potential of DBS for remote and continuous health monitoring for precision health approaches.

Proteins are also among the most common targets of therapeutic drugs. Still, many proteins interact also with other proteins, and such complexes can critically influence how a drug binds to its target, its therapeutic efficacy, and the risk of side effects. In Paper IV, we established an affinity proteomics workflow for validating binding reagents, which we then applied in Paper V to investigate potential protein-protein interactions of membrane proteins. The gained insights and knowledge can contribute to improve our understanding of biologically relevant protein interactions aiding the development of more selective and effective drug candidates. 

Overall, the studies presented in this thesis contribute with valuable insights to the transition toward precision health by enabling scalable remote sampling and by deepening our understanding of protein interactions relevant to both normal physiology and disease.

Abstract [sv]

Proteiner är molekyler som spelar centrala roller i nästan alla biologiska processer. Deras nivåer i celler, vävnader och kroppsvätskor är dynamiska och speglar både normala fysiologiska tillstånd och sjukdomsrelaterade förändringar. En stor utmaning med att studera proteiner är att kunna skilja normal biologisk variation från förändringar som kan indikera tidig eller pågående sjukdom. Genom att använda proteomik, en term för att beskriva mätningen av hundratals proteiner samtidigt, kan vi fördjupa vår förståelse för hur proteinsignaturer relaterar till hälsa och sjukdom. Detta kan i sin tur bidra till att etablera molekylära mätningar av så kallade biomarkörer som kan stödja precisionsmedicin genom tidigare diagnos, bättre riskstratifiering och mer individanpassade behandlingsstrategier.

I studierna som ingår i denna avhandling har vi tillämpat affinitetsbaserade proteomikmetoder. Först för att undersöka hur nivåer av antikroppar och proteiner i blodprover relaterar till hälsa och sjukdom. Sedan för att utöka vår förståelse för protein-protein-interaktioner mellan potentiella läkemedelsmål.

Proteiner kan mätas i många olika provtyper, men blod erbjuder ett minimalt invasivt provmaterial som innehåller molekyler från många organ och biologiska processer. Hemprovtagna torkade blodfläckar (Dried Blood Spots, DBS) har fått förnyat intresse tack vare utvecklingen av nyare och mer tillförlitliga provtagningskort. I flera av studierna i denna avhandling visar vi att DBS är lämpligt för provtagning i befolkningen utan att förlita sig på eller involvera vården. I Artikel I utvecklade vi en analysmetod för att mäta antikroppar mot SARS-CoV-2 i hemtagna DBS-prover. I Artikel II utökade vi detta till proteinmätningar och longitudinell provtagning. I Artikel III visade vi vikten av ännu mer frekvent DBS-provtagning för att fånga de dynamiska förändringarna av inflammationsrelaterade proteiner efter infektion. Detta visade hur dessa tidiga förändringar I DBS-nivåer kan stödja tidpunkten för kliniska ingrepp. Dessa studier visar på potentialen hos DBS som ett verktyg för övervakning och kontinuerlig hälsokontroll inom precisionshälsa utanför sjukhus eller vårdcentraler.

Proteiner är också bland de vanligaste målen för terapeutiska läkemedel, men många proteiner bildar komplex och interagerar med andra proteiner. Dessa interaktioner kan påverka hur läkemedel binder, deras effektivitet och risken för biverkningar. I Artikel IV etablerade vi ett protokoll för att validera bindningsreagens med hjälp av affinitetsmetoder. Den validerade reagensen tillämpade vi sedan i Artikel V för att undersöka potentiella protein-protein-interaktioner hos membranproteiner. Denna kunskap kan i framtiden bidra till att utveckla mer selektiva och effektiva läkemedel.

Sammanfattningsvis bidrar avhandlingens arbeten med värdefulla insikter som stödjer övergången mot precisionshälsa, genom att möjliggöra provtagning utanför sjukhusmiljö och genom att öka vår förståelse för proteininteraktioner som är relevanta för både normal fysiologi och sjukdom.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2026. p. 93
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2026:3
Keywords
affinity proteomics, precision medicine, remote sampling, home-sampling, protein profiling, dried blood spots, DBS, proteomics, serology, olink, suspension bead array, GPCR, RAMP, GPCR-RAMP, protein interactions, protein-protein interactions, membrane proteins
National Category
Medical Biotechnology
Research subject
Biotechnology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375451 (URN)978-91-8106-512-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-02-06, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/62549123996, Air & Fire, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
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Note

QC 2026-01-15

Available from: 2026-01-15 Created: 2026-01-15 Last updated: 2026-01-20Bibliographically approved

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Bendes, AnnikaDahl, LeoDodig-Crnkovic, TeaUhlén, MathiasSchwenk, Jochen M.

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