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The Reactivity of Hydroxyl Radicals toward Boric Acid as a Function of pH
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0663-0751
2024 (English)In: Journal of Physical Chemistry A, ISSN 1089-5639, E-ISSN 1520-5215, Vol. 128, no 36, p. 7593-7600Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Boric acid and its counter-base, borate, are a commonly used buffer pair in many systems where hydroxyl radicals are generated. Boric acid is also used in light water-cooled nuclear reactors to control the excess reactivity of the nuclear fuel. Hydroxyl radicals are generated within the cooling water of the reactor because of intense radiation. The reactivity of the hydroxyl radical toward boric acid has previously been studied, but to the best of our knowledge, only upper limits of the rate constants are available in the literature. In this study, the rate constants for the reaction between the hydroxyl radical and boric acid and its counter-base including several polyborates that form at high boron concentration are determined. The rate constants were determined from competition kinetics using steady-state gamma radiolysis and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid as the competing reactant. By varying the pH and accounting for boron speciation, it was possible to determine the rate constant for the different boron species using multilinear regression. The rate constants for boric acid and the counter-base were determined to be 3.6 x 10(4) and 1.1 x 10(6) M-1 center dot s(-1), respectively, which is very close to the previously determined upper limits of the rate constants. For the polyborate species diborate and tetraborate, the rate constant was determined to be 6.4 x 10(6) and 6.8 x 10(6) M-1 center dot s(-1), respectively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2024. Vol. 128, no 36, p. 7593-7600
National Category
Physical Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354033DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c03933ISI: 001305370100001PubMedID: 39225622Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203054690OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354033DiVA, id: diva2:1901243
Note

QC 20240926

Available from: 2024-09-26 Created: 2024-09-26 Last updated: 2024-09-26Bibliographically approved

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Petersson, FredrikJonsson, Mats

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