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Smartphone-driven centrifugal microfluidics for diagnostics in resource limited settings
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Nano Biotechnology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9937-6678
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Nano Biotechnology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4560-4735
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Nano Biotechnology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9869-7181
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Nano Biotechnology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2988-6445
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2024 (English)In: Biomedical microdevices (Print), ISSN 1387-2176, E-ISSN 1572-8781, Vol. 26, no 4, article id 43Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The broad availability of smartphones has provided new opportunities to develop less expensive, portable, and integrated point-of-care (POC) platforms. Here, a platform that consists of three main components is introduced: a portable housing, a centrifugal microfluidic disc, and a mobile phone. The mobile phone supplies the electrical power and serves as an analysing system. The low-cost housing made from cardboard serves as a platform to conduct tests. The electrical energy stored in mobile phones was demonstrated to be adequate for spinning a centrifugal disc up to 3000 revolutions per minute (RPM), a rotation speed suitable for majority of centrifugal microfluidics-based assays. For controlling the rotational speed, a combination of magnetic and acoustic tachometry using embedded sensors of the mobile phone was used. Experimentally, the smartphone-based tachometry was proven to be comparable with a standard laser-based tachometer. As a proof of concept, two applications were demonstrated using the portable platform: a colorimetric sandwich immunoassay to detect interleukin-2 (IL-2) having a limit of detection (LOD) of 65.17 ng/mL and a fully automated measurement of hematocrit level integrating blood-plasma separation, imaging, and image analysis that takes less than 5 mins to complete. The low-cost platform weighing less than 150 g and operated by a mobile phone has the potential to meet the REASSURED criteria for advanced diagnostics in resource limited settings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 26, no 4, article id 43
Keywords [en]
Centrifugal microfluidics, Colorimetry, Point-of-care diagnostics, Resource limited settings
National Category
Medical Biotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-355775DOI: 10.1007/s10544-024-00726-xISI: 001342159400001PubMedID: 39460830Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207632860OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-355775DiVA, id: diva2:1910180
Note

QC 20241104

Available from: 2024-11-04 Created: 2024-11-04 Last updated: 2024-11-06Bibliographically approved

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Lapins, NoaAkhtar, Ahmad SaleemBanerjee, IndradumnaKazemzadeh, AminPinto, Ines FernandesRussom, Aman

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Lapins, NoaAkhtar, Ahmad SaleemBanerjee, IndradumnaKazemzadeh, AminPinto, Ines FernandesRussom, Aman
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Nano BiotechnologyScience for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLabCenter for the Advancement of Integrated Medical and Engineering Sciences, AIMES
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Biomedical microdevices (Print)
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