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2024 (English)In: Soft Matter, ISSN 1744-683X, E-ISSN 1744-6848, Vol. 20, no 38, p. 7634-7645Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The surface of human hair is normally hydrophobic as it is covered by a lipid layer, mainly composed of 18-methyleicosanoic acid (18-MEA). When the hair is damaged, this layer can be partially or fully removed and more hydrophilic, mainly negatively charged surfaces are formed with a wide variety of physical and chemical characteristics. The cosmetic industry is currently embracing the opportunity of increasing the sustainability of their hair-care products whilst improving product performance. To do this, it is vital to have a deeper understanding of the hair surface and how it interacts with hair-care ingredients. This work contributes to this by harnessing the potential of neutron reflectometry (NR) with scattering contrast variation to describe hierarchical adsorption. Three types of hair-mimetic surfaces have been produced: two “healthy hair” models to probe the role of lipid structure, and one “damaged hair” model, to consider the effect of the surface charge. Adsorption of hair-care ingredients has then been studied. The results for these relatively short lipid models indicate that a methyl branch has little effect on adsorption. The “damaged hair” studies, however, reveal the unexpected apparent adsorption of an anionic surfactant to a negative surface. This preferential adsorption of the otherwise solubilised neutral components demonstrates a facile route to selectively deliver a protective film on a damaged hair fibre, without the need for a cationic species. On a more general note, this study also demonstrates the feasibility of using NR to characterize such complex systems.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354900 (URN)10.1039/d4sm00784k (DOI)001314487500001 ()39291556 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85205603771 (Scopus ID)
Note
QC 20241018
2024-10-162024-10-162024-11-04Bibliographically approved