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Driver Gaze Model for Motion Cueing Yaw Feedback Optimisation
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9259-6432
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8928-0368
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1426-1936
2024 (English)In: Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III - Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, Road Vehicles, Springer Nature , 2024, p. 217-230Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Driving simulators are increasingly important in vehicle development, benefiting from hardware and motion cueing algorithm (MCA) advancements. However, current state-of-the-art MCAs are optimising with regards to a vehicle fixed vestibular system, ignoring active and passive head movements during manoeuvres. Research shows that drivers actively move their heads to focus their gaze and passively stabilising it during involuntary trunk movements, resulting in significant differences between vehicle and head yaw angles. Humans isolate trunk and head movement in the range of 0.1–1.0 Hz, suggesting neck-driven gaze stabilisation. This behaviour is not accounted for in current MCAs, warranting an investigation. This study develops a driver gaze model to enhance motion cueing strategies and compares it to existing methods. Findings indicate significant discrepancies between vehicle and estimated head yaw rate in winter testing with high slip angles, and that omitting vestibular models and separating the slip angle in the yaw feedback improves the motion cueing with regards to induced head movements. Further, the results shows that there is a clear relationship between motion cueing, visual feedback, and induced driver head movement. In conclusion, driver gaze models can improve motion cueing strategies in driving simulators, and thus the study highlights the need for considering driver gaze behaviour and provides insights for tuning and optimising MCAs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. p. 217-230
Keywords [en]
Driving simulator, Head gaze, Motion cueing
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-355926DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66968-2_22ISI: 001436598200022Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207648324OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-355926DiVA, id: diva2:1911092
Conference
28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21-25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada
Note

Not duplicate with DiVA 1855435

Part of ISBN 9783031669675

QC 20241107

Available from: 2024-11-06 Created: 2024-11-06 Last updated: 2025-05-05Bibliographically approved

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Hvitfeldt, HenrikDrugge, LarsJerrelind, Jenny

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