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Stoichiometric methanol autoignition and in-cycle knock suppression using direct water injection
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, Mechatronics and Embedded Control Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2744-8177
KTH.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, Mechatronics and Embedded Control Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9483-7992
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, System and Component Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2489-0688
2024 (English)In: Energy Conversion and Management, ISSN 0196-8904, E-ISSN 1879-2227, Vol. 322, article id 119174Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Methanol as a fuel is gaining popularity due to its favorable properties and potential for sustainable production as bio- or electro-methanol. By operating according to the Spark-Ignited (SI) principle with a Three-Way Catalyst (TWC), low emissions can be achieved. The main phenomena limiting the efficiency of the SI engine when operating with stoichiometric mixtures are knock and, occasionally, pre-ignition. One method to suppress both knock and pre-ignition is water injection. This study explores the possibility of suppressing knock in-cycle using direct water injection for cycles with an elevated risk of knocking. The prediction was based on the observation that, at knock-limited operation, only cycles with the most advanced combustion phasing knock. Furthermore, at knock-limited loads, combustion predominantly consisted of a single combustion mode: deflagration. The results demonstrated partial knock suppression and allowed for a combustion phasing advancement of 1.5°at loads of 10 and 15 bar gross indicated mean effective pressure. The earliest practical point during the combustion cycle to confidently determine if knock will occur was when about 10%–20% of the fuel had been consumed. However, theoretically, in a best-case scenario, this could be as early as when 5% of the fuel was consumed. An experiment simulating pre-ignition also demonstrated the ability to detect such cycles and partially suppress the ensuing knock. A major limitation of the method is that the window between detecting a cycle with a high likelihood of knock and knock onset was less than 7°at 1000 rpm.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 322, article id 119174
Keywords [en]
Closed loop combustion control, Heavy-duty, In-cycle, Knock, Methanol, Mixed mode combustion, Water injection
National Category
Energy Engineering Other Mechanical Engineering Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356300DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119174ISI: 001348846400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207902419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356300DiVA, id: diva2:1912884
Note

QC 20241114

Available from: 2024-11-13 Created: 2024-11-13 Last updated: 2024-11-19Bibliographically approved

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Lius, AndreasCronhjort, AndreasOlofsson, Ulf

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Lius, AndreasSjöberg, MagnusCronhjort, AndreasOlofsson, Ulf
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