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Optimizing air traffic management through point merge procedures: Minimizing delays and environmental impact in arrival operations
Communications and Transport Systems, Linköping University (LiU), 60174, Norrköping, Sweden; Airspace Unit, Luftfartsverket (LFV), 60179, Norrköping, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Aerospace, moveability and naval architecture.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9902-6216
Communications and Transport Systems, Linköping University (LiU), 60174, Norrköping, Sweden.
Communications and Transport Systems, Linköping University (LiU), 60174, Norrköping, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Journal of Air Transport Management, ISSN 0969-6997, E-ISSN 1873-2089, Vol. 123, article id 102706Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present an application of a mixed-integer programming (MIP) framework for automatic traffic synchronization, providing safe separation between the arriving traffic within the terminal maneuvering area (TMA) of an airport implementing point merge (PM) procedures. Additionally, the proposed methodology ensures conflict-free operations when departures and arrivals share a common runway. Based on real traffic scenarios for two European airports, we model realistic descent profiles and assume all the arrivals are performing the most fuel-efficient continuous descent operations (CDOs). We compare two scenarios: in the first, the arriving aircraft are strictly forced to adhere to the published arrival route structures, meaning that a turn towards the merge point may not be initiated prior to reaching the point merge system (PMS), while in the second scenario, aircraft may be assigned a shortcut from a published waypoint along the arrival route. We evaluate the resulting arrival flight efficiency and compare it to that of the actual flights, arriving during the hour selected for our optimization, noticing varying benefits for the two airports and whether shortcuts are allowed or not. Given the correct setting for the specific airport, we demonstrate that our approach provides significant benefits, including increased vertical performance as well as reduced time and distance, contributing to lower levels of noise and fuel savings, accompanied by reduced emissions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 123, article id 102706
Keywords [en]
Arrival optimization, Mixed-integer programming, Point merge, TMA operations
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-357170DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2024.102706ISI: 001370741200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210293694OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-357170DiVA, id: diva2:1918247
Note

QC 20241205

Available from: 2024-12-04 Created: 2024-12-04 Last updated: 2025-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Otero, Evelyn

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