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Correlation times of velocity and kinetic helicity fluctuations in non-helical hydrodynamic turbulence
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tsung Dao Lee Inst, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China.;Stockholm Univ, Hannes Alfvens Vag 12, SE-10691 Stockholm, Brazil..
Indian Inst Astrophys, Bengaluru 560034, India..
2024 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 1000, article id A17Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Non-helical turbulence within a linear shear flow has demonstrated efficient amplification of large-scale magnetic fields in numerical simulations, but its precise mechanism remains elusive. The incoherent alpha mechanism proposes that a zero-mean fluctuating transport coefficient alpha (linked to kinetic helicity) in the shear flow is a candidate driver. Previous renovating-flow models have proposed that the correlation time of helicity fluctuations must be sufficiently extended to overcome turbulent magnetic diffusivity, yet only empirical validation of this concept has been obtained. In this study, we conduct direct numerical simulations of weakly compressible non-helical hydrodynamic turbulence. We scrutinize the correlation times of velocity and kinetic helicity fluctuations in distinct flow configurations, including rotation, shearing and Keplerian flows, as well as the shearing burgulence counterpart. Our findings indicate that rotation contributes to a prolonged correlation time of helicity compared with velocity, particularly notable in auto-correlations of both volume-averaged quantities and individual Fourier modes due to the formation of large-scale vortices. In contrast, moderate shear strength does not exhibit significant scale separation, with shear flows elongating vortices in the shear direction. Shearing burgulence, characterized by shorter helicity correlation times, appears less conducive to hosting the incoherent alpha effect. Notably, at modest shear rates, only Keplerian flows exhibit sufficiently coherent helicity fluctuations, in contrast to shearing flows. However, the relative strength of helicity fluctuations compared with turbulent diffusivity is significantly lower, raising doubts about the viability of the incoherent alpha effect as a potential dynamo driver in the subsonic flows examined in this study.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2024. Vol. 1000, article id A17
Keywords [en]
dynamo theory, rotating turbulence, turbulence simulation
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-357551DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2024.1006ISI: 001362786600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85211007948OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-357551DiVA, id: diva2:1919443
Note

QC 20241209

Available from: 2024-12-09 Created: 2024-12-09 Last updated: 2025-05-27Bibliographically approved

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Zhou, Hongzhe

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