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Bistatic Integrated Sensing and Communication Scenarios with Transmitter and Receiver-Side Trade-Offs
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2289-3159
Federal University of Ceara, Brazil.
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary; HUNREN-BME Information Systems Research Group, Budapest, Hungary.
2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Joint Communications and Sensing, JC and S 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Previous works have investigated fundamental trade-offs in bistatic integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where the trade-offs are due to sharing the transmit resources between the sensing and communication signals. Interestingly, the ISAC trade-offs due to using an integrated multi-antenna receiver - where the communication and sensing signals cause interference to one another - are seldom studied. In this paper we study three bistatic ISAC structures, in which either the transmitter and/or the receiver serve as ISAC entities and study the transmit and receiverside trade-offs and the achievable sensing and communication performance. In the fully integrated scenario, both the transmitters of the sensing and communication signals and the receiver of the two signals are integrated, which serves as a benchmark for the cases in which either the transmitters or the receivers of the sensing and communication signals are separated. Specifically, we derive the classical and the Bayesian Cramé-Rao bounds, which indicate that relaxing the transmitter and/or receiver-side trade-offs benefits both the sensing and communications performance at the expense of using more hardware, antenna, and transmit power resources. These analytical and numerical results can serve as a foundation for designing the architecture for bistatic ISAC networks. Based on these insights, we discuss some open questions that require further research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
angle of arrival estimation, Cramé-Rao bound, integrated sensing and communication
National Category
Communication Systems Signal Processing Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Embedded Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361451DOI: 10.1109/JCS64661.2025.10880654Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000001699OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361451DiVA, id: diva2:1945881
Conference
5th IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications and Sensing, JC and S 2025, Oulu, Finland, January 28-30, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331531652

QC 20250325

Available from: 2025-03-19 Created: 2025-03-19 Last updated: 2025-03-25Bibliographically approved

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Fodor, Gabor

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