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Near-Optimal Cell-Free Beamforming for Physical Layer Multigroup Multicasting
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6260-7241
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS. RWTH Aachen University, Mobile Communications and Computing, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3876-2214
2024 (English)In: GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024, p. 4082-4087Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Physical layer multicasting is an efficient transmission technique that exploits the beamforming potential at the transmitting nodes and the broadcast nature of the wireless channel, together with the demand for the same content from several UEs. This paper addresses the max-min fair multigroup multicast beamforming optimization, which is an NP-hard problem. We propose a novel iterative elimination procedure coupled with semidefinite relaxation (SDR) to find the near-global optimum rank-1 beamforming vectors in a cell-free massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) network setup. The proposed optimization procedure shows significant improvements in computational complexity and spectral efficiency performance compared to the SDR followed by the commonly used randomization procedure and the state-of-the-art difference-of-convex approximation algorithm. The significance of the proposed procedure is that it can be utilized as a rank reduction method for any problem in conjunction with SDR.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. p. 4082-4087
Keywords [en]
cell-free massive MIMO, convex optimization, downlink beamforming, Multicast, semidefinite relaxation
National Category
Signal Processing Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361982DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10900985ISI: 001511158700678Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000826381OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361982DiVA, id: diva2:1949655
Conference
2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024, Cape Town, South Africa, Dec 8 2024 - Dec 12 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350351255

QC 20250409

Available from: 2025-04-03 Created: 2025-04-03 Last updated: 2025-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Zaher, MahmoudBjörnson, EmilPetrova, Marina

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