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Templates and Graph Neural Networks for Social Robots Interacting in Small Groups of Varying Sizes
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7130-0826
Yale University, New Haven, USA.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2212-4325
Yale University, New Haven, USA.
2025 (English)In: HRI 2025 - Proceedings of the 2025 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 458-467Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Social robots need to be able to interact effectively with small groups. While there is a significant interest in human-robot interaction in groups, little focus has been placed on developing autonomous social robot decision-making methods that operate smoothly with small groups of any size (e.g. 2, 3, or 4 interactants). In this work, we propose a Template- and Graph-based Modeling approach for robots interacting in small groups (TGM), enabling them to interact with groups in a way that is group-size agnostic. Critically, we separate the decision about the target of their communication, or 'whom to address?' from the decision of 'what to communicate?', which allows us to use template-based actions. We further use Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to efficiently decide on 'whom' and 'what'. We evaluated TGM using imitation learning and compared the structured reasoning achieved through GNNs to unstructured approaches for this two-part decision-making problem. On two different datasets, we show that TGM outperforms the baselines encouraging future work to invest in collecting larger datasets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 458-467
Keywords [en]
Groups, Human-Robot Interaction, Social be-havior generation
National Category
Computer Sciences Robotics and automation Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363766DOI: 10.1109/HRI61500.2025.10973917Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004877956OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363766DiVA, id: diva2:1959861
Conference
20th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI 2025, Melbourne, Australia, March 4-6, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350378931

QC 20250522

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-05-22Bibliographically approved

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Gillet, SarahLeite, Iolanda

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