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Numerical studies of bypass transition delay on a wing using optimal control theory
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. Flow.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1766-5557
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. FLOW.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5913-5431
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. Flow.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7864-3071
2025 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 1011, article id A10Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A reactive control strategy is implemented to attenuate the streaks formed on a wing boundary layer due to free-stream turbulence (FST). Numerical simulations are performed on a section of a NACA0008 profile, considering its leading edge, while forced by FST with turbulence intensities of 0.5 % and 2.5 %. The controller is composed of localised sensors and actuators, with the control law consisting of a linear quadratic Gaussian regulator designed on a reduced-order model based only on the impulse responses of the system. Three configurations are evaluated by considering three different numbers of sensors/actuators along the spanwise direction. It is found that all configurations are effective in damping the streaks inside the boundary layer, whose effect is sustained downstream of the objective function location. However, distinct behaviours are observed when comparing the capability of the controllers with delay transition, where the best performance is attained for the case with larger number of sensors/actuators. This is attributed to the effectiveness of the controller in damping the streaks that will later break down, which in this case are associated with relatively short spanwise wavelength. This observation is confirmed by analysing the stability of the flow before the appearance of turbulent spots. Our results suggest that for an effective transition delay, efforts should not only be put into control of streaks with average spanwise wavelength, but also in the short spanwise wavelength associated with breakdown.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2025. Vol. 1011, article id A10
Keywords [en]
boundary layer control, boundary layer stability, instability control
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363780DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2025.388ISI: 001485896900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004983991OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363780DiVA, id: diva2:1959876
Note

QC 20250528

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-07-01Bibliographically approved

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Alarcón, José FaúndezHanifi, ArdeshirHenningson, Dan S.

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