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Boundary-layer transition delay using free-stream vortex generators
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8665-2995
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3251-8328
2025 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 1010, article id A62Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Delaying the laminar-turbulent transition of a boundary layer reduces the skin-friction drag and can thereby increase the efficiency of any aerodynamic device. A passive control strategy that has reaped success in transition delay is the introduction of boundary layer streaks. Surface-mounted vortex generators have been found to feature an unstable region right behind the devices, which can be fatal in flow control if transition is triggered, leading to an increase in drag with respect to the reference case without devices. In a previous proof of concept study, numerical simulations were employed to place artificial vortices in the free stream that interact with the boundary layer and accomplish transition delay. In the current study, we present experimental results showing the feasibility of generating free-stream vortices that interact with the boundary layer, creating high- and low-speed boundary layer streaks. This type of streaky base flow can act as stabilizing if introduced properly. We confirm the success of our flow control approach by artificially introducing two-dimensional disturbances that are strongly attenuated in the presence of streaks, leading to a transition delay with respect to the reference case of approximately 40 %.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2025. Vol. 1010, article id A62
Keywords [en]
boundary layer control, boundary layer stability, drag reduction
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering Other Engineering and Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363782DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2025.336ISI: 001483879700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004897264OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363782DiVA, id: diva2:1959878
Note

Not duplicate with DiVA 1917955

QC 20250619

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-06-19Bibliographically approved

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Weingärtner, AndréFransson, Jens H. M.

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Weingärtner, AndréCui, ZhuxuanYigili, ImgeFransson, Jens H. M.
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  • apa
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