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In-situ SANS observations on the magnetic-field-suppressed phase separation in duplex stainless steels
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9709-3407
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1027-821X
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9920-5393
ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.
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2025 (English)In: Scripta Materialia, ISSN 1359-6462, E-ISSN 1872-8456, Vol. 265, article id 116760Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In-situ small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments, with and without an applied magnetic field of 1.5 T, were performed for two duplex stainless steels: 22Cr-5Ni and 25Cr-7Ni (wt.%) during isothermal heat treatment at 450 ∘C. The kinetics of phase separation was suppressed by the external magnetic field in both steels; however, the suppression was much more pronounced in 25Cr-7Ni, where phase separation was nearly eliminated. The difference in magnetic energy contributions from the external field in each steel explain their different degrees of phase separation. The findings are believed to have large technical implications for mitigating low-temperature embrittlement in Fe-Cr-Ni based alloys.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 265, article id 116760
Keywords [en]
Duplex stainless steel, Embrittlement, In-situ SANS, Magnetic field, Phase separation, Spinodal decomposition
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363785DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116760ISI: 001501136200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004889828OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363785DiVA, id: diva2:1959881
Note

QC 20250602

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Liu, JianlingDas, YadunandanKorzhavyi, Pavel A.Odqvist, JoakimHedström, Peter

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