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Four-Element UWB MIMO Antenna System With a Square Frame Decoupling Structure for Enhanced Isolation and Polarization Diversity Characteristics
National Center for International Joint Research of Electronic Materials and Systems, International Joint-Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Systems of Henan Province, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan; International Joint Laboratory for Integrated Circuits Design and Application, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou, 450052, China; Institute of Intelligence Sensing, Research Institute of Industrial Technology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan; Zhengzhou Way Do Electronics Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan.
National Center for International Joint Research of Electronic Materials and Systems, International Joint-Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Systems of Henan Province, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan; International Joint Laboratory for Integrated Circuits Design and Application, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou, 450052, China; Institute of Intelligence Sensing, Research Institute of Industrial Technology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan; Zhengzhou Way Do Electronics Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan.
National Center for International Joint Research of Electronic Materials and Systems, International Joint-Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Systems of Henan Province, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan; International Joint Laboratory for Integrated Circuits Design and Application, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou, 450052, China; Institute of Intelligence Sensing, Research Institute of Industrial Technology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan; Zhengzhou Way Do Electronics Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Henan.
College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia, P.O. Box 800, Saudi Arabia.
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2025 (English)In: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, ISSN 1687-5869, E-ISSN 1687-5877, Vol. 2025, no 1, article id 6627413Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, we introduce a cost-effective antenna designed for ultrawideband (UWB) spectrum. The antenna employs a single-layer coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed on a 1.6 mm FR4 board. Notably, the antenna demonstrates a bandwidth from 3.7 to 15.7 GHz (12 GHz) for a single element. Expanding its utility, a four-element Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) assembly is arranged orthogonally, aiming to achieve diversity characteristics. The MIMO elements are connected through a common ground plane. In the MIMO configuration, the bandwidth response is increased to 2.9–16.2 GHz. To mitigate mutual coupling between the antenna elements, a simple geometric parasitic element is inserted between them, resulting in a significant improvement of 15 dB in isolation. In addition, a maximum gain of 5.5 dBi is noted at 14 GHz with total efficiency exceeding 80% throughout the resonance bandwidth. The individual antenna element boasts a compact footprint of 20 × 26 mm2, while the MIMO configuration occupies an area of 46 × 48 mm2. Furthermore, we conduct a thorough analysis of various MIMO performance metrics, including the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG), and diversity gain (DG), all of which fall within acceptable thresholds. These analyses validate the potential of our proposed UWB–MIMO antenna for diverse UWB applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2025. Vol. 2025, no 1, article id 6627413
Keywords [en]
ECC, gain, isolation, polarization diversity, UWB
National Category
Telecommunications Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364002DOI: 10.1155/ijap/6627413ISI: 001469073600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005157180OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364002DiVA, id: diva2:1962838
Note

QC 20250603

Available from: 2025-06-02 Created: 2025-06-02 Last updated: 2025-06-03Bibliographically approved

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Dalarsson, Mariana

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