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Modulation of Lanthanide Luminescence with the Mechanical Bond: Antenna‐Emitter Confinement in a Compact [2]Rotaxane
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0009-0004-9288-8728
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5895-614X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2412-0701
Uppsala Universitet, Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory SWEDEN.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4864-6065
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2025 (English)In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, E-ISSN 1521-3773, Vol. 64, no 32, article id e202505666Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Luminescent emitters based on lanthanide ions are of ubiquitous importance in the biological sciences, but typically need sensitization from a covalently attached adjacent chromophore – an “antenna” – to have suitable emission intensities. Here we show that the mechanical bond can be used to connect the antenna to the emitter, providing dynamic features and stimuli‐responsiveness to the resulting assemblies. We outline a strategy to synthesize [2]rotaxanes capped with strong chelating groups, and establish that post‐functionalization of the interlocked scaffold by lanthanide ion insertion is modular, high‐yielding and straightforward. Photophysical studies revealed effective antenna‐emitter energy transfer within the [2]rotaxane, and the sensitization mechanism as well as ring‐thread dynamics were studied with spectroscopic and computational methods. The rotaxane was shown to have high selectivity toward Cu(II) ions, acting as an efficient turn‐off sensor. This study validates the mechanical bond as a conjugation method between antennas and emitters, yielding otherwise hard‐to‐access and beneficial features to the resulting molecular systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 2025. Vol. 64, no 32, article id e202505666
Keywords [en]
Antenna effect, Lanthanide luminescence, Mechanical bonds, Rotaxanes Sensing
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364647DOI: 10.1002/anie.202505666ISI: 001508688000001PubMedID: 40464851Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105008381306OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364647DiVA, id: diva2:1969807
Note

QC 20260127

Available from: 2025-06-16 Created: 2025-06-16 Last updated: 2026-01-27Bibliographically approved

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Ramström, AnjaPooler, Daisy R. S.Abasov, HuseynaghaSchaufelberger, Fredrik

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