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Inkjet-Printed Graphene Multielectrode Arrays: An Accessible Platform for In Vitro Cardiac Electrophysiology
Laboratory of Diabetes and Vascular Pathology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz (CIBERDEM), Universidad Autónoma, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Embedded systems.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-2695-180X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Nano Biotechnology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9549-1516
AIMES-Center for the Advancement of Integrated Medical and Engineering Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna 171 65, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: ACS Applied Bio Materials, E-ISSN 2576-6422, Vol. 8, no 5, p. 3708-3716Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In vitro models have now become a realistic alternative to animal models for cardiotoxicity assessment. However, the cost and expertise required to implement in vitro electrophysiology systems to study cardiac cells pose a strong obstacle to their widespread use. This study presents a cost-effective approach forin vitro cardiac electrophysiology using fully printed graphene-based microelectrode arrays (pGMEAs) coupled to an open-source signal acquisition system. We characterized the pGMEAs' electrical properties and biocompatibility, observing low impedance values and cell viability. We demonstrated the platform's capability to record spontaneous electrophysiological activity from HL-1 cell cultures, and we monitored and quantified their responses to chemical stimulation with noradrenaline. This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing fully printed graphene-based devices for in vitro electrophysiology. The accessible and versatile platform we present here represents a step further in the development of alternative methods for cardiac safety screening.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2025. Vol. 8, no 5, p. 3708-3716
Keywords [en]
in vitro electrophysiology, microelectrodearrays, cardiac electrophysiology, graphene, inkjet printing
National Category
Biomedical Laboratory Science/Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-365290DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c01677ISI: 001477155800001PubMedID: 40285727Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105003678155OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-365290DiVA, id: diva2:1973387
Note

QC 20250924

Available from: 2025-06-19 Created: 2025-06-19 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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Fu, YujieAvila Ramirez, Alan EduardoLi, JiantongZeglio, Erica

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