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Site-Selective C─H Bond Functionalization of Sugars
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry. Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050 Russia.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7249-7437
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry. Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050 Russia.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6782-6622
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2025 (English)In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, E-ISSN 1521-3773, Vol. 64, no 19, article id e202424455Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Non‐typical C‐functionalized sugars represent a prominent yet hardly accessible class of biologically‐active compounds. The available synthetic methodologies toward such sugar derivatives suffer either from an extensive use of protecting groups, requiring long and laborious synthetic manipulations, or from limited predictability and noncontrollable site‐selectivity of the employed C‐functionalization reactions. In this work, we disclose an alternative synthetic methodology toward nontypical sugars that allows facile, site‐selective, and stereocontrolled C‐functionalization of sugars through a traceless tethering approach. The described silyl‐based redox‐active tethering group appends directly to the unprotected sugar substrate and mediates the C‐functionalization reaction through a photochemically‐promoted 1,6‐hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanism, while transforming into a readily‐removable silyl protecting group. The protocol is compatible with a variety of unprotected carbohydrate substrates featuring sensitive aglycons and a diverse set of coupling partners, providing a straightforward and scalable route to pharmaceutically relevant C‐functionalized carbohydrate conjugates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2025. Vol. 64, no 19, article id e202424455
Keywords [en]
C & horbar, H bond activation, Carbohydrates, Photoredox catalysis, Radicals, Visible light
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-365275DOI: 10.1002/anie.202424455ISI: 001481198300029PubMedID: 40013616Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001835886OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-365275DiVA, id: diva2:1973907
Note

QC 20250620

Available from: 2025-06-20 Created: 2025-06-20 Last updated: 2025-06-20Bibliographically approved

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Stepanova, Elena V.Shatskiy, AndreyDinér, PeterKärkäs, Markus D.

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