Model Blockage Reduction in the L2000 Wind Tunnel
2025 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
This paper presents the design, numerical verification, and experimental assessment of a modular slotted-wall test section for the 2 m × 2 m L2000 low-speed wind tunnel, developed to mitigate wall-induced interference during bluff-body measurements. Nine longitudinal slots enable two selectable open-area ratios (OARs) of 13% and 30%. A 1%-blockage Ahmed body (φ = 12.5°) served as the reference model, with baseline drag and surface-pressure coefficients established by validated simulations. Wind-tunnel tests covering 15–35 m/s and yaw angles −15° ≤ ψ ≤ 15° were conducted both with and without a raised false floor. At low blockage (≤1%) the slotted walls produced only marginal changes in aerodynamic coefficients, while the raised false floor introduced repeatability issues and caused a rear-face pressure rise. These findings show that the present slotted-wall concept offers minimal benefit at low blockage and that the floor–slot interface requires refinement to achieve stable, high-fidelity measurements, particularly at higher blockage levels yet to be tested. The work outlines practical limitations of ventilated walls in subsonic tunnels and identifies critical modifications needed for reliable bluff-body experiments.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Series
TRITA-SCI-GRU ; 2025:214
Keywords [en]
Slotted walls, Wind tunnel interference, Ahmed body, Bluff-body aerodynamics, Wall porosity, False floor effects, High blockage testing
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-365998OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-365998DiVA, id: diva2:1980937
Subject / course
Aeronautical Engineering
Educational program
Master of Science in Engineering - Vehicle Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
2025-07-032025-07-032025-07-03Bibliographically approved