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Poly-β-D-(1,6)-N-acetyl-glucosamine (PNAG) glycan vaccines with broad spectrum neutralizing activities
Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Glycoscience. Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9261-1241
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Glycoscience. School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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2025 (English)In: Nature Communications, E-ISSN 2041-1723, Vol. 16, no 1, article id 6179Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The development of bacterial vaccines is a complex challenge due to the substantial serological diversity of protective antigens. One promising antigenic target is the conserved surface polysaccharide poly-β-(1,6)- N -acetyl-D-glucosamine (PNAG). Despite its widespread distribution, antibodies raised against PNAG have shown restricted efficacy in promoting microbial elimination in vitro and safeguarding against infections in vivo. Systematic studies and vaccine development have been hindered by limited knowledge of optimal antigenic features, such as chain length and degree of N -acetylation. Here, we describe an effective n + 2 glycosylation strategy enabling controlled synthesis of partially (dPNAG) and fully deacetylated PNAG glycans. Glycan microarray analysis shows that dPNAG glycans with DP8 and DP12 are optimal, with corresponding protein conjugates eliciting the highest IgG titers. Sera containing antibodies against the dPNAG DP8 conjugate with 40% acetylation exhibit the best opsonic activity against three prevalent nosocomial pathogens and confer the highest protection in female BALB/c mice against Staphylococcus aureus , supporting its potential as a vaccine candidate.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. Vol. 16, no 1, article id 6179
National Category
Organic Chemistry Pharmaceutical Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-366223DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61559-7ISI: 001523057700019PubMedID: 40615491Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105010140113OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-366223DiVA, id: diva2:1981685
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QC 20250710

Available from: 2025-07-05 Created: 2025-07-05 Last updated: 2025-10-12Bibliographically approved

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Kao, Mu-RongImre, BalazsHsieh, Yves S. Y.

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